Virgil in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages,
and the Renaissance: An Online Bibliography
By David Scott Wilson-Okamura

Introduction

This is the eighth edition (2010) of "Virgil in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance: An Online Bibliography." It is not exhaustive. It contains, moreover, many items that I have not handled in person. As a result, there are some entries that are incomplete (lacking, for instance, the name of a series or publisher). There are also, in all likelihood, some simple errors of transcription. If you find errors or lacunae, please send them to david@virgil.org. Other good sources for information include the Mantovano mailing list (an online discussion group devoted to Virgil's works and their reception), my own virgil.org collection of Virgil resources, as well as Vergil's Home Page. In print, see the excellent bibliographies by Suerbaum et al. in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2:31.1,2 (1981), as well as the bibliographies that appear annually in Vergilius. (Some of these last are also online.) Online, see also Shirley Werner's Bibliographical Guide to Vergil's Aeneid.

Special thanks are due to Otfried Lieberknecht,Li Helen Conrad-O'Briain,Co and Gert de Ceukelaire,Ce who graciously contributed many of the items included here to the Mantovano discussion group.

Textual Criticism

Courtney, E. "The Formation of the Text of Vergil." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 28 (1981): 13-29.

Delvigo, Maria Luisa. Testo virgiliano e tradizione indiretta: Le varianti probiane. Biblioteca di Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici 5. Pisa: Giardini, 1987.

Kaster, R. A. The Tradition of the Text of the Aeneid in the Ninth Century. New York: Garland, 1990. Diss. Harvard, 1975. Summary in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 80 (1976): 302-6.

Malaman, A. "Le 'Castigationes Virgilianae lectionis' di Pierio Valeriano e il Codice Romano Vaticano di Virgilio." Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 100 (1940): 81-91.

Mercati, Giovanni. "Il soggiorno del Virgilio Mediceo a Roma nei secoli XV-XVI." Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia 12 (1936): 105-24.

Papponetti, G. "Chi mutilò il Virgilio Mediceo?" Italia medioevale e umanistica 30 (1987): 323-40.

Ramires, Giuseppe. "Tradizione e fortuna di una variante virgiliana (Aen. 9.189 e 236)." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 101-18.

Reeve, M. D. "The Textual Tradition of 'Aetna,' 'Ciris,' and 'Catalepton.'" Maia n.s. 27 (1975): 231-47.

Reeve, M. D. "The Textual Tradition of the Appendix Vergiliana." Maia n.s. 28 (1976): 233-54.

Reynolds, L. D., ed. Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics. 1983. Rev. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.

Ribbeck, Otto. Prolegomena critica ad P. Vergili Maronis opera maiora. Leipzig: Teubner, 1866. Rpt. Hildesheim: Olms, 1966.

Sabbadini, Remigio. "Sul codice Mediceo (M) di Virgilio." Historia 3 (1929): 103-19.

Timpanaro, Sebastiano. Per la storia della filologia virgiliana antica. Quaderni di Filologia e critica 6. Rome: Salerno, 1986.

Timpanaro, Sebastiano. Virgilianisti antichi e tradizione indiretta. Florence: Olschki, 2001.

Venier, Matteo. Per una storia del testo di Virgilio nella prima età del libro a stampa (1469-1519). Nuove tesi. Udine: Forum, 2001.

Zetzel, James E. G. Latin Textual Criticism in Antiquity. Monographs in Classical Studies. Salem, NH: Ayer, 1981.

Vitae

See also Niklas Holzberg, "Vitae Vergilianae: Eine Bibliographie" http://www.vergil.clarku.edu/bibliog2.htm

* Bayer, Karl, ed. and tr. "Vergil-Viten." In Vergil Landleben. Ed. Johannes Götte and Maria Götte. 2nd ed. Munich: Heimeran-Verlag, 1977. 211-395, 654-763.

* Brugnoli, Giorgio, and Fabio Stok, eds. Vitae vergilianae antiquae. Scriptores graeci et latini. Rome: Istituto Polygraphico, 1997.

* Naumann, Heinrich, and Giorgio Brugnoli. "Vitae vergilianae." Enciclopedia virgiliana. Ed. Francesco Della Corte. 5 vols. in 6. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1984-1991. 5.1:570-88.

Agnès, Leopoldo. "Sull' autenticità della 'Vita Vergili' di Probo." Rivista filologica 69 (1941): 169-78.

Alimonti, Terenzio. "L'independenza delle tradizioni e l'autorevolezza dei due elenchi nelle antiche Vitae Vergilianae." Civiltà classica e cristiana 10 (1989): 245-72.

Brown, Virginia. "Vitae Vergilianae in Virgilian Commentaries (Saec. XV and XVI)." In Style and Tradition: Studies in Honor of Wendell Clausen. Ed. Peter Knox and Clive Foss. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 92. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1998. 174-98.

Brugnoli, Giorgio, ed. Foca, Vita di Virgilio: introduzione, testo, traduzione e commentato. Testi e studi di cultura classica 1. Pisa: ETS, 1983.

Brugnoli, Giorgio, and Fabio Stok. "Fontes ad vitam Vergilii pertinentes." In Enciclopedia virgiliana. Ed. Francesco Della Corte. 5 vols. in 6. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1984-1991. 428-540.

Brugnoli, Giorgio. "Osservazioni sulla Vita Vergilii di Foca." Maia 40 (1988): 153-57.

Brummer, Jacobus, ed. Vitae vergilianae. Leipzig: Teubner, 1912.

Dickmans, M. "La Vita Pomponiana de Virgile." Humanistica Lovaniensia 36 (1987): 85-111.

Diehl, Ernst. Die Vitae vergilianae und ihre antiken Quellen. Kleine Texte für theologische und philologische Vorlesungen und Übungen, Herausgegeben von Hans Lietzmann 72. Bonn: A. Marcus and E. Weber, 1911. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 29)

Finch, Chauncey E. "Fragments of a New Vita Vergiliana in Codex Reg. Lat. 1669." American Journal of Philology 95 (1974): 56-61.

Frings, Irene. "Mantua me genuit-Vergils Grabepigramm auf Stein und Pergament." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 123 (1998) 89-100.

Gioseffi, Massimo. Studi sul commento a Virgilio dello Pseudo-Probo. Pubblicazioni della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell'Università di Milano 143. Sezione a cura dell'Istituto di filologia classica 3. Florence: Nuova Itlia, 1991.

Hardie, Colinus, ed. Vitae vergilianae antiquae. OCT. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1966.

Lehnus, L. "Verso una nuova edizione del commento virgiliano attribuito a Probo: La Vita Vergilii." Scripta philologa 3 (1982): 179-211.

Mountford, J. F., and J. T. Schultz. Index Rerum et Nominum in Scholiis Servii et Aelii Donati Tractatorum. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 23. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1930.

Naumann, H. "Noch einmal: Suetons Virgil-Vita." Philologus 118 (1974): 131-44.

Norden, Eduard. "De vitiis vergilianis." Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 61 (1906): 166-77.

Pease, Arthur Stanley. "Mantua me genuit." Classical Philology 35 (1940): 180-82.

Riese, F. A. "De commentario vergiliano qui M. Valeri Probi dicitur." Diss. Bonn, 1862.

Sabbadini, Remigio. "Elio Donato 'In Vergilium.'" In idem, Storia e critica di testi latini. 2nd ed. Rev. Eugenio and Myriam Billanovich. Padua: Antenore, 1971. 151-58.

Schiebe, Marianne Wifstrand. Vergil og Tityrus: en studie i selvbiografisk laesning af Bucolica. Studier fra sprogog oldtidsforskning 332. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanums, 1998.

Starr, Raymond J. "Vergil's Seventh Eclogue and Its Readers: Biographical Allegory as an Interpretive Strategy in Antiquity and Late Antiquity." Classical Philology 90 (1995): 129-38.

Stok, Fabio. "Sulla datazione del De poetis di Svetonio." Vichiana n.s. 5 (1994): 193-202.

Stok, Fabio. "Una nuova vita virgiliana." Giornale italiano di filología 43 (1991): 137-43.

Stok, Fabio. Prolegomeni a una nuova edizione della Vita Vergilii di Svetonio-Donato. Bollettino dei classici, supplement no. 11. Rome: Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 1991.

Stok, Fabio. "Questioni biografiche IV: Una nuova vita virgiliana." Giornale italiano di filología 43 (1991): 137-43.

Stok, Fabio. "Il rinascimento della biografia virgiliana." Res publica litterarum 14 (1991): 229-39.

Stok, Fabio. "The Stemma of the Vitae Vergilianae." Maia 43 (1991): 209-20.

Stok, Fabio. "Sulla tradizione della Vita Vergilii di Foca." Giornale italiano di filología 48 (1996): 99-109.

Stok, Fabio. "Il Virgilio di Domenico di Bandino." Giornale italiano di filología 44 (1992): 3-28.

Stok, Fabio. "La 'Vita di Virgilio' di Zono de' Magnalis." Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale 33 (1991): 143-81.

Stok, Fabio. "La Vita Laurenziana di Virgilio." Quaderni di Sandalion 6 (1990): 223-30.

Stuart, Duane Reed. "Biographical Criticism of Vergil Since the Renaissance." Studies in Philology 19 (1922): 1-30.

Stuart, Duane Reed. "The Sources and the Extent of Petrarch's Knowledge of the Life of Vergil." Classical Philology 4 (1917): 365-404.

Suerbaum, Werner. "Von der vita Vergiliana über die Accessus Vergiliani zum Zauberer Virgilius: Probleme, Perspektiven, Analysen." Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.31.2. Berlin, 1981. 1156-1262.

Trapp, J. B. "The Grave of Vergil." Journal of the Warburg and Courtald Institudes 47 (1984): 1-31.

Trapp, J. B.  "Virgil and the Monuments." Proceedings of the Virgil Society 18 (1986): 1-17.

Upson, Hollis Ritchie. "Medieval Lives of Virgil." Classical Philology 38 (1943): 103-11. Prints text of 9C vita, comparing it with other vitae vergilianae. Includes stemma of vitae deriving from Suetonius on p. 110.

Upson, Hollis Ritchie. R. "Medieval Lives of Virgil." Diss. Harvard, 1940. Summary in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 51 (1940): 330-31.

Ussani, Vincenzo. Vergilio innamorato: saggio critico-biografico. Messina: Rivista di storia antica, 1899. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 4)

Valmaggi, Luigi. "La biografia di Virgilio attribuita al grammatico Elio Donato." Rivista di filologia e d'istruzione classica 14 (1886): 31-34. [Page numbers inclusive? Source: Kallendorf, Virgil and the Myth of Venice 42 n. 21.]

Venier, Matteo. Per una storia del testo di Virgilio nella prima età del libro a stampa (1469-1519). Nuove tesi. Udine, Forum, 2001. [On the life of Virgil in Vat. lat. 3252 as a source for material from Servius auctus.]

Vidal, José Luis. "La Vita Vergiliana de Focas: biografía y poesía de escuela." Excerpta philologica 1 (1991): 801-12.

Villena, Enrique de. La vida de Virgilio de Enrique de Villena en su traducción de la Eneida. Ed. Feliciano Delgado León. Córdoba : Escudero, 1979.

Waldrop, George Byron. "Donatus, the Interpreter of Vergil and Terence." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 38 (1927): 75-142.

Virgil in Late Antiquity

* Faider, Paul. Répertoire des index et lexiques d'auteurs latins. Paris: Société d'édition Les Belles-lettres, 1926. Rpt. New York: Franklin, 1971.

* Ziolkowski, Jan M., and Michael C. J. Putnam, eds. The Virgilian Tradition: The First Fifteen Hundred Years. New Haven: Yale UP, 2008.

Aemilius Asper. 2C AD. Reconstructed by Alfred Thomsin. Etude sur le commentaire virgilien d'AEmilius Asper. Bibliothèque de la Faculté de philosophie et lettres de l'Université de Liège 125. Paris, 1952. 125-43. (Newberry Y672.V.8986)

Agozzino, Tullio. "Secretum quaerere veritatis: Virgilio, vates ignarus nella Continentia Vergiliana." Studi classici in onore di Quintino Cataudella. 3 vols. [Catania]: Università di Catania, 1972. 3: 615-30.

Albrecht, Michael von. A History of Roman literature: From Livius Andronicus to Boethius, with Special Regard to Its Influence on World literature. Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava, Supplementum 165. 2 vols. Leiden and New York: Brill, 1997.

Barabino, Iosepha, Antonio and Scivoletto Nazzaro, eds. Interpretationes Vergilianae minores. Genoa, 1991.Co

Baschera, Claudio. Gli Scolii Veronesi a Virgilio: Introduzione, edizione critica e indici. Verona: Mazziana, 1999.Co

Baxter, Robert T. S. "Virgil's Influence on Tacitus in Book 3 of the Histories." Classical Philology 66 (1971): 93-107.

Baxter, Robert T. S. "Virgil's Influence on Tacitus in Books 1 and 2 of the Annals." Classical Philology 67 (1972): 246-69.

Beeson, Charles H. "Insular Symptoms in the Commentaries on Vergil." Studi mediaevali n.s. 5 (1993), 81-100.

Benko, Stephen. "Virgil's Fourth Eclogue in Christian Interpretation." Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.31.1 (1980): 646-705.

Bennett, Camille. "The Conversion of Vergil: The Aeneid in Augustine's Confessions." Revue des études augustiniennes 34 (1988): 47-69.

Bernabei, Richard. "The Treatment of Sources in Macrobius' Saturnalia, and the Influence of the Saturnalia during the Middle Ages." Diss. Cornell, 1970.

Bree, Josephine P. "Studies in the Criticism and Interpretation of Vergil in the Fourth Century." Diss. Yale, 1933.

Brok, M. F. A. "De Aeneis als Spiegel van het Menselijk Leven." Hermeneus 24 (1953): 210-14. [See with reference to Fulgentius.]

Bruère, R. T. "Pliny the Elder and Virgil." Classical Philology VOL? (1956): 228-46.

Brugnoli, Giorgio. "Il consolidamento della glossa virgiliana nella programmazione di Elio Donato." In Cultura latina pagana: fra terzo e quinto secolo dopo Cristo. Atti del convegno, Mantova, 9-11 ottobre 1995. Miscellanea: Accademia nazionale virgiliana di scienze lettere e arti 6. Florence: Olschki, 1998. 161-200.

Buchheit, Vinzenz. "Cicero inspiratus-Vergilius propheta? Zur Wertung paganer Autoren bei Laktanz." Hermes 118 (1990): 357-72.

Bureau, Bruno. Lettre et sens mystique dans l'Historia apostolica d'Arator: Exégèse et épopée. Collection des études augustiniennes, série antiquité 153. Paris: Institut d'études augustiniennes, 1997.

Callu, Jean-Pierre. "'Impius Aeneas'?: Echos virgiliens du bas-empire." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 161-74.

Cameron, A. "The Date and Identity of Macrobius." Journal of Roman Studies 56 (1966): 25-38.

Carcopino, Jérôme. Virgile et le mystère de la IVe Églogue. 1930. Rev. and expanded. Paris: Artisan du livre, 1943.

Chevallier, R., ed. Présence de Virgile: Actes du colloque des 9, 11 et 12 décembere 1976 (Paris ENS, Tours). Caesarodunum 13 bis. Paris: Société d'édition "Les belles lettres," 1978.

Coffin, H. C. "Allegorical Interpretation of Vergil with Special Reference to Fulgentius." Classical Weekly 15 (1921): 33-35.

Coffin, H. C. "The Influence of Vergil on St. Jerome and on St. Augustine." Classical Weekly 17 (1924): 170-75.

Collins, Stanley Tate. The Interpretation of Vergil, with Special Reference to Macrobius. The Charles Oldham Essay, 1909. Oxford: Blackwell and London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1909. (Newberry Y672.V.8917)

Daintree, David. "The Virgil Commentary of Aelius Donatus: Black Hole or Eminence Grise?" Greece and Rome 37 (1990): 65-79.Co

Davidson, Ivor. "Doing What Comes Naturally? Vergil and Ambrose." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 97-111.

Doignon, Jean. "Les images virgiliennes d'Apollon et le vrai soleil d'Augustin à Cassiciacum." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 175-83.

Donatus, AElius. Except for his preliminary remarks on Ecl., preserved only in commentaries made by other authors.

Donatus, Tiberius Claudius. Interpretationes Vergilianae, adiectae sunt Vitae Vergilianae. Ed. Henricus Georgii and Iacobus Brummer. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1969.

Dragonetti, Roger. "'Portes d'ivoire ou de corne,' dans l'Aurélia de G. de Nerval: Tradition et modernité." Mélanges offerts à Rita Lejeune, professeur à l'Université de Liège. 2 vols. Gembloux: Ducolot, 1969. 2: 1545-65.

Ferraro, Salvatore. La presenza di Virgilio nei graffiti pompeiani. Naples: Loffredo, 1982.

Fichter, Andrew. Poets Historical: Dynastic Epic in the Renaissance. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982. [Ch. 2, on Augustine.]

Flamant, Jacques. Macrobe et le néo-platonisme latin, à la fin du IVe siècle. Etudes préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'Empire romain 58. Leiden: Brill, 1977. (Includes biographical information on Servius.)

Fontaine, Jacques. "Images virgiliennes de l'ascension céleste dans la poésie latine chrétienne." Jenseitsvorstellungen in antike und Christentum: gedenkschrift für Alfred Stuiber. Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 9. Münster, Westfalen: Aschendorffsche, 1982. 54-67.

Fontaine, Jacques. Isidore de Séville et la culture classique dans l'Espagne visigothique. 2 vols. Paris, 1959.Li

Freund, Stefan. Vergil im frühen Christentum: Untersuchungen zu den Vergilzitaten bei Tertullian, Minucius Felix, Novatian, Cyprian und Arnobius. 2nd ed. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2003.

Fulgentius, Fabius Planciades. Expositio Virgilianae continentiae. Ed. Tullio Agozzino and Ferruccio Zanlucchi. Collana accademica 4. Padua: Università degli studi di Padova, 1972. (Includes introductory remarks on the author's interpretive methods.)

Fulgentius, Fabius Planciades. Opera. Ed. Rudolfus Helm. Leipzig: Teubner, 1898. Tr. Leslie George Whitbread. Fulgentius the Mythographer. Columbia: Ohio State UP, 1971. (Includes introduction.)

Funaioli, Gino. Esegesi Virgiliana antica: prolegomeni alla edizione del commento di Giunio Filargirio e di Tito Gallo. Publicazioni della Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ser. 4: Scienze Filologiche vol. 9. Milan, 1930. (Newberry Y672.V.89316)

Gasquy, Armand. De Fabio Planciade Fulgentio, Virgilii interprete. Berliner Studien für classische Philologie und Archaeologie 6:1. Berlin: Calvary and Paris: Thorin, 1887. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 15)

Gasti, Fabio. "Una citazione di Probo nel Servio Danielino (Serv. Auct. Aen. 9.814)." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 143-50.

Gellius, Aulus. Noctes atticae. Textual criticism of the Aeneid; anecdotes from Virgil's life. See Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Aulus Gellius (London: Duckworth, 1988).

Georgii, Heinrich. Die antike Äneiskritik aus den Scholien und anderen Quellen hergestellt. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1891. Rpt. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg, 1971. Through Google Books: http://books.google.com/books?id=wqYNAAAAIAAJ

Georgii, Heinrich. "Die antike Vergilkritik in den Bukolika und Georgika." Philologus, supplement 9 (1904): 209-328. (Newberry X0163.01 supp. vol. 9) Through Google Books: http://books.google.com/books?id=hy0BAAAAMAAJ

Gersh, Stephen. Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism: The Latin Tradition. Publications in Medieval Studies 23. 2 vols. Notre Dame, IN: U of Notre Dame, 1986. Excursus H: "Fulgentius' Mitologiae and Expositio Virgilianae Continentiae."

Gibson, Roy. "Vergil, Homer and Empire: The Descriptio orbis terrae of Avienus." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 62-78.

Gioseffi, Massimo. "Ambrogio, Virgilio e la tradizione di commento a Virgilio." Nec timeo mori: Atti del Congresso internazionale di studi ambrosiani nel XVI centenario della morte di sant' Ambrogio. Milan, 4-11 Aprile 1997. Ed. Luigi F. Pizzolato and Marco Rizzi. Vita e pensiero. Milan: Pubblicazioni dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1998. 603-31.

Gioseffi, Massimo. "Nusquam sic vitia amoris: Tiberio Claudio Donato di fronte a Didone." Quaderni di Acme 36 (1999): 137-62.

Gioseffi, Massimo. "Ritratto d'autore nel suo studio. Osservazioni a margine delle Interpretationes Vergilianae di Tiberio Claudio Donato." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 151-215.

Gioseffi, Massimo. Studi sul commento a Virgilio dello psuedo-Probo. Pubblicazioni della facolta di lettere e filosofia dell'università di Milano 143. Sezione a cura dell'istituto di filologia classica 3. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1991.

Goodfellow, Marianne S. The Georgics in Antiquity. Diss. U of Ottawa, 1984. Canadian theses 65692. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1984.Li

Goulon, Alain. "Les citations des poètes latins dans l'oeuvre de Lactance." Lactance et son temps: recherches actuelles. Actes du IVe colloque d'études historiques et patristiques, Chantilly 21-23 septembre 1976. Ed. J. Fontaine and M. Perrin. Théologie historique 48. Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1978. 107-56.

Green, Roger. "Proba's Cento: Its Date, Purpose and Reception." Classical Quarterly 45 (1995): 551-63.

Green, Roger. "Refinement and Reappraisal in Vergilian Pastoral." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 17-32.

Grillo, Antonino. "La presenza di Virgilio in Sedulio poeta parafrastico." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 185-94.

Guillaumin, Marie Louise. "L'exploitation des 'Oracles sibyllins' par Lactance et par le 'Discours à l'assemblées des saints." Lactance et son temps: recherches actuelles. Actes du IVe colloque d'études historiques et patristiques, Chantilly 21-23 septembre 1976. Ed. J. Fontaine and M. Perrin. Théologie historique 48. Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1978. 185-201.

Gunermann, H. H. "Literarische und philosophische Tradition im ersten Tagesgespräch von Augustinus De ordine." Recherches augustiniennes 9 (1973): 183-226.

Hadot, Hadot. Marius Victorinus: Recherches sur sa vie et ses oeuvres. Paris: Études augustiniennes, 1971. "On the Platonizing Vergil commentary that Augustine appears to have read," see 215-31 (MacCormack, Shadows of Poetry 36 n. 127).

Hagen, Herman, ed. Scholia Bernensia ad Vergili Bucolica atque Georgica. Leipzig: Teubner, 1867. Rpt. Hildesheim: Olms, 1967.

Hagendahl, Harald. Augustine and the Latin Classics. 2 vols. Stockholm: Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, 1967. 2: 384-463.

Hagendahl, Harald. The Latin Fathers and the Classics: A Study on the Apologists, Jerome and Other Christian Writers. Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgiensia 6. Göteborg: Institute of Classical Studies, University of Göteborg, 1958.

Hays, Gregory. "Fulgentius the Mythographer." Diss. Cornell, 1996.

Hays, Gregory. "Fulgentius the Mythographer: An Annotated Bibliography." Online. http://www.people.virginia.edu/bgh2n/fulgbib.html.

Heck, Eberhard. "Vestrum est-poeta noster. Von der Geringschätzung Vergils zu seiner Aneignung in der frühchristlichen lateinischen Poetik." Museum helveticum 47 (1990): 102-20.

Hengst, Daniel den. "'The Plato of Poets': Vergil in the Historia Augusta." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 172-89.

Henry, Elizabeth. "Virgilian Elements in Tacitus' Historical Imagination." Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.33.4 (1991): 2987-3005.

Heyne, Christian Gotlob. "De antiquis Virgilii interpretibus." Publius Virgilius Mario varietate lectionis et perpetua adnotatione illustratus a Christ. Gottl. Heyne. Ed. Christian Gotlob Heyne. 4th ed. rev. Georg P. E. Wagner. 5 vols. Leipzig: Libraria Hahniana and London: Black, Young & Young, 1830-41. 742-49. Brief notes (in Latin) on the Virgil commentaries that are known to have existed in antiquity.

Holz, Louis. Donat et la tradition de l'enseignement grammatical: étude sur l'Ars Donati et sa diffusion (IVe-IXe siècle) et édition critique. Documents, études et répertoires (Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes). Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1981.

Hubbard, Thomas K. The Pipes of Pan: Intertextuality and Literary Filiation in the Pastoral Tradition from Theocritus to Milton. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1998. [On Virgil and Calpurnius Siculus, Nemesianus.]

Jones, J. W., Jr. "Vergil as Magister of Fulgentius." Classical, Mediaeval, and Renaissance Studies in Honor of Berthold Louis Ullman. Ed. Charles Henderson. Storia e letteratura 93-94. 2 vols. Rome: Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 1964. 1: 273-75.

Kaster, Robert. "Macrobius and Servius: Verecundia and the Grammarian's Function." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 84 (1980): 219-62.

Kaster, Robert. "Notes on 'Primary' and 'Secondary' Schools in Late Antiquity." TAPA 113 (1983): 323-46.

Kaster, Robert. "The Grammarian's Authority." Classical Philology 75 (1980): 216-41.

Kaster, Robert. Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1988.

Kramer, Johannes. "Der lateinisch-griechische Vergilpalimpsest aus Mailand." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 111 (1996): 1-20.

Kuebler, Bernardus. De M. Valerii Probi Berytii commentariis vergilianis. Diss. Universitas Friderica Guilelma Berolinensis, 1881. Berlin: Gustavus Schade, n. d. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 15 and v. 22)

Küppers, Jochem. "Tityrus in Rom-Bemerkungen zu einem vergilischen Thema und seiner Rezeptiongeschichte." Illinois Classical Studies 14 (1989): 33-47.

Lactantius Placidus. Commentarii in Statii Thebaida. Ed. Richard Jahnke. Lactantii Placidi qui dicitur commentarios in Statii Thebaida et commentarium in Achilleida. Leipzig: Teubner, 1898. (For Statius commentary, see also the items listed in Kaske 127-28.)

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Loane, Helen A. "The Sortes Vergilianae." Classical Weekly 21.24 (1928): 185-89.

MacCormack, Sabine. The Shadows of Poetry: Vergil in the Mind of Augustine. Transformation of the Classical Heritage 26. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1998.

Macrobius. Saturnalia. Ed. Iacobus Willis. 2 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1963. Tr. Percival Vaughan Davies. The Saturnalia. Records of Civilization, Sources and Studies 79. New York: Columbia UP, 1969.

Marinone, Nino. Elio Donato, Macrobio e Servio: commentatori di Vergilio. Vercelli, 1946.

Marinone, Nino. "L'immagine di Virgilio in Macrobio Teodosio." In Cultura latina pagana: Fra terzo e quinto secolo dopo Cristo : atti del convegno, Mantova, 9-11 ottobre 1995. Miscellanea: Accademia nazionale virgiliana di scienze lettere e arti 6. Florence: Olschki, 1998. 201-11.

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Marrou, Henri Irénée. Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Paris, 1938. 2nd ed. Paris, 1949.

Marshall, Peter K. "Tiberius Claudius Donatus on Virgil, Aen. 6.1-157." Manuscripta 37 (1993): 3-20. (Supplies the lacuna at the start of book 6 from Cod. Vat. lat. 8222, fol. 2r-7v.)

McGill, Scott. "Tragic Vergil: Rewriting Vergil as a Tragedy in the Cento Medea."  Classical World 95 (2002): 143-61.

McGill, Scott. Virgil Recomposed: The Mythological and Secular Centos in Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005.

Milnor, Kristina. "Literary Literacy in Ancient Rome: The Case of Vergil's Aeneid." Ancient Literacies: The Culture of Reading in Greece and Rome. Ed. William A. Johnson and Holt N. Parker. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. 288-319.

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Nisbet, R. G. M. "Virgil's Fourth Eclogue: Easterners and Westerners." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 25 (1978): 59-78. Rpt. idem, Collected Papers on Latin Literature, ed. S. J. Harrison (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995), 47-75.

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O'Daly, Gerard. "'sunt etiam Musis sua ludicra': Vergil in Ausonius." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 141-54.

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O'Meara, John J. "Vergil and Augustine: The Roman Background to Christian Sexuality." Augustinus 13 (1968): 307-26.

Perusek, Raimund. De scholiorum Bernensium origine et auctoribus, argumenta et indole. Sarajevo, 1881. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 13)

Pirovano, Luigi. "'Deformare' e 'deformatio' nel lessico di Tiberio Claudio Donato." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 217-38.

Poinsotte, Jean-Michel. "L'image de Didon dans l'antiquité tardive." Enée et Didon: Naissance, fonctionnement et survie d'un mythe. Actes du colloque international organisé à la Sorbonne Nouvelle, par le Centre d'Etudes sur l'Antiquité Rémanente (CESAR), du 6 au 9 décembre 1988. Ed. René Martin. Paris, 1990. 43-54.

Pollmann, Karla. "Sex and Salvation in the Vergilan Cento of the Fourth Century." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 79-96.

Proba, Faltonia Betitia [fourth century AD]. Cento. See The Golden Bough, the Oaken Cross: The Virgilian Cento of Faltonia Betitia Proba, ed. and tr. Elizabeth A. Clark and Diane F. Hatch, American Academy of Religion Texts and Translations 5 (Chico, California: Scholars, 1981); includes bibliography.

Radke, Gerhard. "Die Deutung der 4. Ekloge Vergils durch Kaiser Konstantin." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 147-59.

Rand, E. K. "Is Donatus's Commentary on Vergil Lost?" Classical Quarterly 10 (1916): 158-64.

Rauk, John. "Macrobius, Cornutus, and the Cutting of Dido's Lock." Classical Philology 90 (1995): 345-54.

Rauner-Hafner, Gabriela. "Die Vergilinterpretation des Fulgentius: Bemerkungen zu Gliederung und Absicht der Expositio Virgilianae Continentiae." Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 13 (1978): 7-49. (Fulgentius and his philosophical contemporaries.)

Rees, Roger. "Praising in Prose: Vergil in the Panegyrics." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 33-46.

Rees, Roger, ed. Romane memento: Vergil in the Fourth Century. London: Duckworth, 2004. Editor's introduction 1-16.

Ribbeck, Otto. Prolegomena ad P. Vergili Maronis opera maiora. Leipzig: Teubner, 1866. "[S]till merits reading; see, for the study of Vergil during the Roman imperial period, pp. 114-200; also, on critics of Vergil, pp. 96-113" (MacCormack, Shadows of Poetry 53 n. 33).

Riese, Alexander. De commentario vergiliano qui M. Valeri Probi dicitur. Diss. Universitas Friderica Guilelmia Rhenana, 1862. Bonn: Carolus Georgus, n.d. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 15)

Roberts, Michael. Biblical Epic and Rhetorical Paraphrase in Late Antiquity. ARCA classical and medieval texts, papers and monographs 16 0309-5541. Liverpool: Cairns, 1985.

Roberts, Michael. "Vergil and the Gospels: The Evangeliorum Libri IV of Juvencus." In Vergil in the Fourth Century. Ed. Roger Rees. London:  Duckworth, 2004. 47-61.

Romano, Antonino. "L'allegoria della prima ecloga di Vergilio secondo gli antichi commentatori." In Miscellanea di archeologia, storia e filologia dedicata al Prof. Antonino Salinas nel LX anniversario del suo insegnamento accademico. Palermo: Virzi, 1907. 118-25.

Rosenthal, Erwin. The Illuminations of the Vergilius Romanus (Cod. Vat. Lat. 3867): A Stylistic and Iconographical Analysis. Dietikon-Zürich, Urs Graf-Verlag, 1972.

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Saccone, Marisa Squillante. Le Interpretationes Vergilianae di Tiberio Claudio Donato. Studi e testi dell'antichità 17. Naples: Società editrice napoletana, 1985.

Santini, Piero. L'auctoritas linguistica di Orazio nel commento di Servio a Virgilio. Florence: Le Monnier, 1979.

Savage, John J. "Early Commentators on Vergil." Vergilius 1 (1955): 14-15.

Schanzer, Danuta. "The Anonymous Carmen contra paganos and the Date and Identity of the Centonist Proba." Recherches augustiniennes 32 (1986): 232-48.

Schelkle, Karl Hermann. Virgil in der Deutung Augustins. Diss. Tübingen, 1935. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1939.

Schetter, Willy. "Drei Epigramme über die Rettung der Aeneis." Idem. Kaiserzeit und Spätantike: kleine Schriften 1957-1992. Ed. Otto Zwierlein. A special number of Hermes. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1994. 466-74.

Schetter, Willy. "Nemesians Bucolica und die Anfänge der spätlateinischen Dichtung. Studien zur Literatur der Spätantike. Ed. C. Gnilka and W. Schetter. Antiquitas 1, Abhandlungen zur alten Geschichte 23. Bonn: Habelt, 1975. 1-43.

Schmid, Wolfgang. "Tityrus Christianus: Probleme religiöser Hirtendichtung an der Wende vom vierten zum fünften Jahrhundert." Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 96 (1953): 101-65.

Shanzer, Danuta. "Epilogue." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 201-15.

Snare, Gerald. "The Practice of Glossing in Late Antiquity and the Renaissance." Studies in Philology 92 (1995): 439-59.

Solimano, Giannina. Epistula Didonis ad Aeneam: introduzione, testo, traduzione e commento. Pubblicazioni del dipartimento di archeologia, filologia classica e loro tradizioni, n.s., 114. Genoa: Università di Genova, Facoltà di lettere, Dipartimento di archeologia, filologia classica e loro tradizioni, 1988.

Starr, Raymond J. "An Epic of Praise: Tiberius Claudius Donatus and Vergil's Aeneid." Classical Antiquity 11 (1992): 159-72.

Starr, Raymond J. "Vergil's Seventh Eclogue and Its Readers: Biographical Allegory as an Interpretive Strategy in Antiquity and Late Antiquity." Classical Philology 90 (1995): 129-38.

Stevenson, T. B. Miniature Decoration in the Vatican Vergil: A Study in Late Antique Iconography. Tübingen: Wasmuth, 1983.

Stok, Fabio. "La ricezione dell'annalistica nell'esegesi virgiliana antica." In Atti del Convegno internazionale Tra storia e antiquitas: percorsi dell'annalistica romana: Perugia, Università degli studi, 27-28 ottobre 1995. Rome: Quasar, 1999. 67-84.

Stokes, Lynn C. "Fabius Planciades Fulgentius: Expositio Virgilianae Continentiae." Classical Folia 26 (1972): 27-63.

Tarrant, R. J. "Aspects of Virgil's Reception in Antiquity." The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 56-72.

Terzaghi, Nicola. L'allegoria nelle Ecloghe di Virgilio. Florence: Seeber, 1902.

Timpanaro, Sebastiano. Per la storia della filologia virgiliana antica. Quaderni di "Filologia e critica" 6. Rome: Salerno, 1986.

Timpanaro, Sebastiano. Virgilianisti antichi e tradizione indiretta. Studi: Accademia toscana di scienze e lettere La Colombaria 195. Florence: Olschki, 2001.

Turk, E. "Les Saturnales de Macrobe: Source de Servius Danielis." Revue des études latines 41 (1963): 327-49.

Venier, Matteo. Per una storia del testo di Virgilio nella prima età del libro a stampa (1469-1519). Nuove tesi. Udine, Forum, 2001.

Waldrop, George Byron. "Donatus, the Interpreter of Vergil and Terence." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 38 (1927): 75-142.

Ware, Catherine. "Claudian, Vergil and the Two Battles of Frigidus." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 155-72.

Witke, Charles. "Recycled Words: Vergil, Prudentius and Saint Hippolytus." In Rees, Vergil in the Fourth Century, 128-40.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Zwei Beispiele frühchristlicher 'Vergilrezeption': Polemik (Lact., Div. Inst. 5, 10) und Usurpation (Or. Const. 19-21)." Symposium Vergilianum. Herausgegeben von Ibolya Tar. Acta Antiqua et Archeologica 25. Szeged, 1984.Ce

Wright, David H. Codicological Notes on the Vergilius Romanus (Vat. lat. 3867). Studi e testi 345. Vatican City: Biblioteca apostolica vaticana, 1992.

Wright, David H. The Roman Vergil and the Origins of Medieval Book Design. London: British Museum, 2001 and Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002. Includes reproductions of all 20 illustrations.

Wright, David H. The Vatican Vergil: A Masterpiece of Late Antique Art. 2 vols. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1993.

Wright, David H., ed. Vergilius Vaticanus: vollstandige Faksimile-Ausgabe im originalformat von Codex Vaticanus Lat. 3225 aus dem Besitz der Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana. Codices e Vaticanis selecti 40. 2 vols. Graz: Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, 1980 and 1984. Color facsimile and English commentary.

Zetzel, James E. G. Latin Textual Criticism in Antiquity. Monographs in Classical Studies. Salem, NH: Ayer, 1981.

Ziolkowski, Jan M. "Mnemotechnics and the Reception of the Aeneid in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages." In Style and Tradition: Studies in Honor of Wendell Clausen. Ed. Peter Knox and Clive Foss. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 92. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1998. 158-73.

* Ziolkowski, Jan M., and Michael C. J. Putnam, eds. The Virgilian Tradition: The First Fifteen Hundred Years. New Haven: Yale UP, 2008.

Servius

* Servius Maurus Honoratus Grammaticus. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii. Ed. Georg Thilo and Hermann Hagen. 4 parts in 3 vols. Leipzig, 1881-1902. Rpt. Hildesheim: Olms, 1986. Vol. 3 part 2 includes other miscellaneous commentaries by Junius Philargyrius (Explanatio on the Ecl.); Anonymi brevis expositio Vergilii Georgicorum; psuedo-Probus (Ecl. and Geo.); Scholia Veronensia (Eclogues). Two (of five projected) volumes in the Harvard Servius have been published to date: vol 2 (on Aen. 1-2, ed. E. K. Rand et al., 1946) and vol. 3 (on Aen. 3-5, ed. A. F. Stocker and A. H. Travis, 1965); critical reviews of this edition are noted below. The text of Servius is also now available in online, via Perseus, and in 7 text files on CD-ROM: [The works of Maurus Servius Honoratus.] PHI CD-ROM #5.3. Los Altos, Calif.: Packard Humanities Institute, 1991.

Barwick, Karl. "Zur Serviusfrage." Philologus 70 (1911): 106-45.Co

Bruggisser, Philippe. Romulus Servianus. La légende de Romulus dans les commentaires à Virgile de Servius: mythographie et idéologie à l'époque de la dynastie théodosienne. Antiquitas 1, Abhandlungen zur alten Geschichte 36. Bonn: Habelt, 1987.

Crum, Earl LeVerne. Index of Proper Names in Servius. University of Iowa Studies, Humanistic Studies 4.1. Iowa City: U of Iowa, 1927.

Dietz, David B. "Historia in the Commentary of Servius." Transactions of the American Philological Association 125 (1995): 61-97.

Fowler, Don. "The Virgil Commentary of Servius." The Cambridge Virgil Companion. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 73-87.

Fraenkl, Eduard. Review of the first volume of the Harvard Servius. JRS 38 (1948): 131-43 and 39 (1949): 145-54.

Georgeii, H. "Zur Bestimmung der Zeit des Servius." Philologus 71 (1912): 518-26.

Goold, G. P. "Servius and the Helen Episode." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 74 (1970): 101-68. Rpt. in Harrison, Oxford Readings 60-126. (Standard reading on the relation of Servius to Servius Danielis.)

Haberda, Augustus. Meletemeta Serviana. Berlin: Brünn, 1895.

Hagen, Hermann. Étude littéraire & historique sur Pierre Daniel d'Orléans. Tr. Paul de Félice. Orléans: Herluison, 1876.

Hamblin, Frank Russell. "The Development of Allegory in the Classical Pastoral." Diss. U. of Chicago, 1922. Menasha, Wisconsin, 1928.

Holstein, Justus F. Rites and Rituals as Prescribed by the Roman Religion According to the Commentary of Servius on Vergil's Aeneid. Diss. New York U, 1915. New York: Voelcher Bros., 1916. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 17)

Jarry, Louis. Une correspondance littéraire au XVI e siècle: Pierre Daniel, avocat au Parlement de Paris, et les érudits de son temps d'après les documents inédits de la Bibliothèque de Berne. Orléans: Herluison, 1876.

Jones, J. W., Jr. "Allegorical Interpretation in Servius." Classical Journal 56 (1961): 217-26.

Jones, Julian Ward. "An Analysis of the Allegorical Interpretations in the Servian Commentary on the Aeneid." Diss. U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1959.Ce

Kaster, Robert. "Macrobius and Servius: Verecundia and the Grammarian's Function." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 84 (1980): 219-62.

Kaster, Robert. "Servius and idonei auctores." American Journal of Philology 99 (1978): 181-209.

Kirchner, J. "De Servi auctoribus grammaticis quos ipse laudavit." Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik supp. 8 (1875-76): 467-533.

Lazzarini, Caterina. "Historia/fabula: forme della costruzione poetica virgiliana nel commente di Servio all' Eneide." Materiali e discussioni 12 (1984): 117-44.

Lazzarini, Caterina. "Elementi di una poetica serviana. Osservazione sulla costruzione del racconto nel commentario all'Eneide." Studi italiani di filologia classica 12 (1989): 56-109, 241-60.

Lloyd, Robert B. "Republican Authors in Servius and the Scholia Danielis." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 65 (1961): 291-341.

Lockhart, Philip North. "The Literary Criticism of Servius." Diss. Yale, 1959. DAI 54/06A (1959): 2139.

Marinone, Nino. Elio Donato, Macrobio e Servio: commentatori di Vergilio. Vercelli, 1946.

Marshall, Peter K. Servius and Commentary on Virgil. Center for Medieval & Renaissance Studies, Occasional Papers 5. Asheville, NC: Pegasus, 1997.

Messina, Marco Tullio. "Le formule di casterismo negli scolî serviani." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 119-41.

Moore, John Leverett. Servius on the Tropes and Figures of Vergil. Diss. Johns Hopkins U, n.d. Baltimore: Isaac Friedenwald Co., 1891. Rpt. from AJP 12. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 5)

Mountford, J. F., and J. T. Schultz. Index Rerum et Nominum in Scholiis Servii et Aelii Donati Tractatorum. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 23. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1930.

Murgia, Charles E. "Aen. 9.236-An Unrecognized Vergilian Variation." Hermes 116 (1988): 493-99.

Murgia, Charles E. "Critical Notes on the Text of Servius' Commentary on Aeneid 3-5." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 72 (1967): 311-50.

Murgia, C. E. "The Dating of Servius Revisited." Classical Philology 98 (2003): 45-69.

Murgia, Charles E. Prolegomena to Servius 5: The Manuscripts. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1975.

Murgia, Charles. "The Truth about Vergil's Commentators." In Romane memento: Vergil in the Fourth Century. Ed. Roger Rees. London: Duckworth, 2004. 189-200.

Mustard, Wilfred Pirt. The Etymologies in the Servian Commentary to Vergil. Diss. John Hopkins, 1892. Colorado Springs, Colorado: Gazette, 1892. (37 pp.) (Newberry Y672.V.896)

Rand, Edward Kennard. "Dante and Servius." 1914. Dante Studies 33 (1916): 1-11.

Richthofen, Erich von. "Traces of Servius in Dante." Dante Studies 92 (1974): 117-128.Li

Savage, John J. "The Manuscripts of the Commentary of Servius Danielis on Virgil." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 43 (1932): 77-121.

Savage, John J. "The Manuscripts of Servius's Commentary on Virgil." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 45 (1934): 157-205.

Snare, Gerald. "The Practice of Glossing in Late Antiquity and the Renaissance." Studies in Philology 92 (1995): 439-59.

Starr, Raymond J. "Aeneas as the Flamen Dialis? Vergil's Aeneid and the Servian Exegetical Tradition." Vergilius 43 (1997): 63-70.

Stocker, Arthur F. "A New Source for the Text of Servius." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 52 (1941): 65-99.

Stocker, Arthur F. "Servius Servus Magistrorum." Vergilius 9 (1963): 9-14.

Taylor, John Prentice. The Mythology of Vergil's Aeneid According to Servius. Diss. New York U, 1917. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 17)

Thomas, Emile. Scoliastes de Virgile: Essai sur Servius et son commentaire sur Virgile d'après les manuscrits de Paris et les publications les plus récentes avec la liste et la description des manuscrits de Paris, l'indication des principaux manuscrits étrangers; la liste et l'appréciation des principales éditions; et un tableau général des scolies sur Virgile. Paris: Thorin, 1880.

Travis, A. H. "Donatus and the Scholia Danielis: A Stylistic Comparison." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 53 (1942): 157-69.

Uhl, Anne. Servius als Sprachlehrer: Zur Sprachrichtigkeit in der exegetischen Praxis des spätantiken Grammatikerunterrichts. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1998.

Venier, Matteo. Per una storia del testo di Virgilio nella prima età del libro a stampa (1469-1519). Nuove tesi. Udine, Forum, 2001. (For, inter alia, diffusion of material from Servius auctus prior to its publication in 1600.)

Waldrop, George Byron. "Evidences of Relationship in Certain Manuscripts of Servius." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 45 (1934): 205-12.Co

Wallace, Edith Owen. The Notes on Philosophy in the Commentary of Servius on the Eclogues, the Georgics and the Aeneid of Vergil. Diss. Columbia, 1938. New York: Columbia UP, 1938.

Wiegand, Edna. Notes on the Eighth Book of the Commentary of Servius on Vergil's Aeneid. Diss. Columbia U, n.d. (?) Menasha, WI: [n.p.], 1936. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 23)

Zetzel, James E. G. Latin Textual Criticism in Antiquity. Monographs in Classical Studies. Salem, NH: Ayer, 1981.

Zetzel, James E. G. "On the History of Latin Scholia." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79 (1971): 335-54.

Zetzel, James E. G. "Servius and Triumviral History in the Eclogues." Classical Philology 79 (1984): 139-42.

Virgil in the Middle Ages

* Baswell, Christopher. Virgil in Medieval England: Figuring the Aeneid from the Twelfth Century to Chaucer. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature 24. Cambridge: CUP, 1995.

* Comparetti, Domenico. Virgilio nel Medio Evo. 1872. 2nd ed. 1896. Tr. E. F. M. Benecke. Vergil in the Middle Ages. 1895. Rpt. with introduction by Jan M. Ziolkowski. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1997.

* Ziolkowski, Jan M., and Michael C. J. Putnam, eds. The Virgilian Tradition: The First Fifteen Hundred Years. New Haven: Yale UP, 2008.

[Unknown.] The Wonderful History of Virgilius the Sorcerer of Rome, as told by men of High Germany, together with many rimes made by men of France and Italy, now first put into the English tongue. Mediaeval Legends no. 11. London: D. Nutt, 1893. (Newberry Y0694.94)

2000 Jahre Vergil: Ein Symposion. Ed. Viktor Pöschl. Wolfenbütteler Forschungen 24. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1983.

Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana. Atti del Convegno mondiale scientifico di studi di Virgilio-Mantova, Roma, Napoli, 19-24 settembre 1981. 2 vols. Milan: Mondadori, 1984.

Allen, Don Cameron. "Marlowe's Dido and the Tradition." Essays on Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama in Honor of Hardin Craig. Ed. Richard Hosley. London: Routledge, 1963. 55-68.

Alphandéry, P. "L'euhémérisme et les débuts de l'histoire des religions au moyen-age." Revue de l'histoire des religions 109 (1934): 1-27.

Andersson, Theodore M. Early Epic Scenery: Homer, Virgil, and the Medieval Legacy. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1976.Li

Artigas, Miguel. "Los manuscritos virgilianos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932):52-58.

Atti del Convegno di Brindisi nel Bimillenario della Morte, Brindisi 15-18 ottobre 1981. Perugia: Istituto di Filologia Latina dell'Università di Perugia, 1983.Li

Atti del Convegno virgiliano di Brindisi nel bimillenario della morte, Brindisi 15-18 ott. 1981. [Puglia]: Istituto di filologia latina dellUniversita di Perugia, 1983.

Atti del Convegno virgiliano sul bimillenario delle Georgiche. Naples: Istituto universitario orientale, 1977.

Bartelink, G. J. M. "Vergilius in de Middeleeuwen." Lampas 15 (1982): 43-67.Ce

Batany, Jean. "Le 'bonheur des paysans': Des Géorgiques au bas moyen âge." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 233-48.

Beaune, Colette. "L'utilisation politiqe du mythe des origines troyennes en France à la fin du Moyen Âge." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 331-55.

Benko, S. "Virgil's Fourth Eclogue in Christian Interpretation." Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt. Vol 2.31.1. Berlin, 1980. 646-705.Li

Beranek, Bernard Francis. "Forgotten Excellence: The Sins of the Flesh and the Sententiae of the Bower of Bliss." Diss. Duquesne U, 1979.

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Schwieger, Paul. Der Zauberer Virgil. Berlin: Mittler, 1897.Li

Segal, Charles P. "Orpheus from Antiquity to Today: Retrospect and Prospect." Orpheus: The Myth of the Poet. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. 155-219. Rpt. in Kallendorf, Vergil 203-49.

Simposio Virgiliano: conmemorativo del bimilenario de la muerte de Virgilio. [1982.] Universidad de Murcia, Sección de Filología Clásica, Simposio 1. Murcia: Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 1984.

Singerman, Jerome E. Under Clouds of Poesy: Poetry and Truth in French and English Reworkings of the Aeneid, 1160-1513. New York: Garland, 1986.

Smits, E. R. "New Evidence for the Authorship of the Commentary on the Six Books of Virgil's Aeneid Commonly Attributed to Bernardus Silvestris." Non nova, sed nove: Mélanges de civilisation médiévale dédiés à Willem Noomen. Ed. M. Gosman and J. van Os. Groningen, 1984. 239-246. [Cf. Jones, "So-Called Silvestris Commentary."]

Spargo, John Webster. Virgil the Necromancer: Studies in Virgilian Legends. Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature 10. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1934.

Spence, Sarah. Rhetorics of Reason and Desire: Vergil, Augustine, and the Troubadours. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1988.

Steinmeyer, Elias von, and Eduard Sievers, eds. Die althochdeutschen Glossen. 5 vols. Berlin: Weidmann, 1879-1922. 2:625-727, 4:347-52. Jan Ziolkowski, Virgilian Tradition (2008), p. 705 comments: "The [c. 6,500] Old High German of Virgil...are more than six times as numerous as the glosses on all other Roman authors put together. By the same token, Virgil was far less glossed than Christian Latin authors such as Prudentius."

Stevenson, Sharon. "Aeneas in Fourteenth-Century England." In Bernardo and Levin, Classics in the Middle Ages. 371-78.

Stok, Fabio. "L'Eneide nordica di Dudone di San Quintino." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 6 (1999): 171-84.

Stok, Fabio. "Virgilio a Napoli." Giornale italiano di filología 45 (1993): 231-39.

Strecker, Karl. "'Jam nova progenies caelo demittitur alto.'" Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 167-86.

Stroux, J. "Zur allegorischen Deutung Vergils." Philologus 86 (1931): 363ff.Li

Suerbaum, Werner. "Das Ille-ego-Proömium der Aeneis und Halbverse Vergils als Schutz vor Plagiat: Zu einer neuen karolingischen Paraphrase der Servius-Vita Vergils." In Studien zur alten Geschichte: Siegfried Lauffer zum 70. Geburtstag am 4. August 1981 dargebracht von Freunden, Kollegen und Schülern. Ed. Hansjörg Kalcyk, Brigitte Gullath, and Andreas Graeber. Historica 2. 3 vols. Rome: Bretschneider, 1986. 969-88.

Tausendfreund, Hans. Vergil und Gottfried von Monmouth. Halle a. S., 1913. Diss. Wittenberg. (Newberry YA.220.86)

Taylor, Henry Osborn. The Classical Heritage of the Middle Ages. New York: Columbia UP, 1901.Li

Terzaghi, Nicola. L'allegoria nelle Ecloghe di Virgilio. Florence: Seeber, 1902.

Thompson, David. Dante's Epic Journeys. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1974. [Chs. 2 and 9 on Dante's use of the Silvestris commentary.]

Tilliette, Jean-Yves. "Insula me genuit. L'influence de l'Enéide sur l'épopée latine du XIIe siècle." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 121-42

Torraca, Francesco. "Virgilio nella Historia VII Sapientum." Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 164-66.

Tunison, J. S. Master Virgil, The Author of the AEneid as He Seemed in the Middle Ages: A Series of Studies. 1888. 2nd ed. Cincinatti: Clark, 1890.

Ullmann, B. L. "Virgil in Certain Medieval Florilegia." Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 59-66.

Ussani, Vincenzo. "In margine al Comparetti." Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 1-42.

Warren, F. M. "On the Latin Sources of Thèbes and Eneas." PMLA 16 (1901): 375-387.Li

Waswo, Richard. The Founding Legend of Western Civilization: From Virgil to Vietnam. Hanover: UP of New England, for Wesleyan UP, 1997.

Wilkinson, L. P. "The Georgics in After Times." The Georgics of Virgil: A Critical Survey. Cambridge: CUP, 1969. 270-313. Rpt. Kallendorf, Vergil. 159-201.

Wilson, E. Faye. "The Georgica Spiritualia of John of Garland." Speculum 8 (1933): 358-77.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. "Lavinia and Beatrice: The Second Half of the Aeneid in the Middle Ages." Dante Studies 119 (2001): 103-24.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Boccaccio über Dido-mit und ohne Aeneas." Acta antiqua academiae scientarum hungaricae 30 (1984, for 1982-84): 457-70.

Wood, Juliette. "Virgil and Taliesin: The Concept of the Magician in Medieval Folklore." Folklore 94 (1983): 91-104.

Wright, David H. The Roman Vergil and the Origins of Medieval Book Design. London: British Museum, 2001 and Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002.

Wright, Neil. "Bede and Vergil." Romano barbarica 6 (1981-2): 361-79.

Wright, Neil. "Some Further Vergilian Borrowings in Breton Hagiography of the Carolingian Period." Etudes celtiques 20 (1983): 161-75.Co

Zappert, Georg. Virgils Fortleben im Mittelalter: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der classischen Literatur. Vienna, 1851. (Newberry A9.956 vol. 2)

Ziltener, Werner. Chrétien und die Aeneis: Eine Untersuchung des Einflusses von Vergil auf Chrétien von Troyes. Graz: Böhlaus, 1957. (Newberry YA270.998)

Ziolkowski, Jan M. "Mnemotechnics and the Reception of the Aeneid in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages." In Style and Tradition: Studies in Honor of Wendell Clausen. Ed. Peter Knox and Clive Foss. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 92. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1998. 158-73.

Ziolkowski, Theodore. "Vergil's Nachleben: From Monograph to Mélange." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 4.1 (1997): 92-99. [Review article.]

Medieval Commentaries, Annotations

*Catalogus Translationum et Commentarium: Medieval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries, Annotated Lists and Guides. Washington: Catholic U of America P, 1960-. The Virgil volume, as of August 2001, has yet to appear. However, a useful bibliography of "Catalogues of Printed Editions" (not of Virgil in particular) is given on pp. xviii-xxi of the first volume.

 "Anselm of Laon." Unedited. For description, see Baswell, Virgil in Medieval England.

"Bernardus Silvestris." Commentum quod dicitur Bernardi Silvestris super sex libros Eneidos Vergilii. Ed. Julian Ward Jones and Elizabeth Frances Jones. The Commentary on the First Six Books of the AEneid of Vergil Commonly Attributed to Bernardus Silvestris. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1977. Tr. Earl G. Schreiber and Thomas E. Maresca. Commentary on the First Six Books of Virgil's AEneid by Bernardus Silvestris. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1979. (The commentary breaks off after Aen. 6.636, though it was continued by a different author.)

Anderson, David. "Theban History in Chaucer's Troilus." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 4 (1982): 109-33. (On medieval Statius commentary, writing history, writing poetry.)

Boutemy, A. "La version parisienne du poême de Simon Chêvre d'Or sur la guerre de Troie (Ms. Lat. 8430)." Scriptorium 1 (1946-47): 267-288. Edition of the so-called "Yliad" of the 12th century French chaplain Simon Aurea Capra.Ce

Brown, Virginia. "A Twelfth-Century Virgilian Miscellany-Commentary of German Origin [Vatican MS. Pal. lat. 1695." In Scire litteras: Forschungen zum mittelalterlichen Geistesleben. Ed. Sigrid Krämer and Michael Bernhard. Munich: Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1988. 73-86.

Chenu, M. D. "Involucrum: Le mythe selon les théologiens médiévaux." Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen age 20 (1956): 74-79. An effective gloss on the use of involucrum in Bernardus Silvestris.

Contreni, John J. Codex Laudunensis 468: A Ninth-century Guide to Virgil, Sedulius, and the Liberal Arts. Armarium codicum insignium 3. Turnhout: Brepols, 1984. Facsimile edition, with commentary, of the ninth-century Laon commentary.

Cormier, Raymond. "A Preliminary Checklist of Early Medieval Glossed Vergil Manuscripts." Studi Medievali 3rd ser. 32 (1991): 971-9.

Cormier, Raymond. "Wild Margins, Tame Text: Inventing the Vernacular in the Gutters of Virgil's Aeneid." French Literature Studies 20 (1993): 1-10.

d'Alverny, Marie-Thérèse "Variations sur un thème de Virgile dans un sermon d'Alain de Lille." In Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire offerts à André Piganiol. Ed. Raymond Chevallier. 3 vols. Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N., 1966. 3: 1517-28.

Dante. Convivio 4.26.8-15.

Desonay, Fernand. "Virgile selon Jean d'Outremeuse." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 317-24.

Dronke, P. "Integumenta Virgilii". Lectures Médiévales de Virgile. Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Rome, 1985. 313-329.Ce

Edden, Valerie. "Early Manuscripts of Virgiliana." The Library 5th ser. 28 (1973): 14-25. [Contains checklist of medieval mss. containing Servius or vitae.]

Gelsinger, Michael George Howard. "De Codice Vergiliano Bernensi CLXV." Diss. Harvard. Summary in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 40 (1929): 199-200.Co

Hofman, Rijcklof, ed. The Sankt Gall Priscian Commentary. 2 vols. Munster: Nodus, 1996. Vol. 1: introduction; bks. 1-5. Vol. 2: translation, commentary, indices.Co Helen Conrad-O'Briain says, "Anyone interested in the early medieval reception of Vergil and the grammatical tradition will spend many happy hours with it! The Indices are quite wonderful."

Holtz, L. "La redécouverte de Virgile aux VIIIe et IXe siècles d'après les manuscrits conservés." Lectures Médiévales de Virgile. Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Rome, 1985. 125-49.

John of Salisbury. Policraticus 8.24 et passim. See Lerer below and Jones, "The So-Called Silvestris Commentary."

Jones, J. W., Jr. "The Allegorical Traditions of the Aeneid." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 107-32.

Jones, Julian Ward. "The So-Called Silvestris Commentary on the Aeneid and Two Other Interpretations." Speculum 64 (1989): 835-48. [Considers authorship of the commentary attributed to Bernardus Silvestris.]

Lambert, Pierre-Yves. "Les gloses celtiques aux commentaires de Virgile." Revue celtique 23 (1982): 81-128.Co

Laugesen, A. T. "La Roue de Virgile: Une page de la théorie littéraire du Moyen Age." Classicalia & Medievalia 23 (1962): 248-73.

Lerer, Seth. "John of Salisbury's Virgil." Vivarium 20 (1982): 24-39.

Lindsay, W. M. "Virgil Scholia in the Ansileubus Glossary." American Journal of Philology 57 (?DATE): 1-6.Co

Lindsay, W. M., and H. S. Thomson. Ancient Lore in Medieval Latin Glossaries. London and New York: OUP, 1921. (Newberry X672.506)

Maresca, Thomas E. Three English Epics: Studies in Chaucer, Spenser, and Milton. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1980. [On the influence of Fulgentius and Bernardus Silvestris.]

McCormick, Michael. Five Hundred Unknown Glosses from the Palatine Virgil: The Vatican Library, MS. Pal. lat. 1631. Studi e testi 343. Vatican City: Biblioteca apostolica vaticana, 1992.

Nitzsche, Jane Chance. The Genius Figure in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. New York: Columbia UP, 1975. [See pp. 42-64 on Bernardus Silvestris and the underworld descent.]

O'Donnell, J. Reginald. "The Sources and Meaning of Bernard Silvester's Commentary on the Aeneid." Mediaeval Studies 24 (1962): 233-49.

Savage, J. J. H. "Mediaeval Notes on the Sixth AEneid in Parisinus 7930." Speculum 9 (1934): 204-12. Edition of notes from 11C (?).

Stohlmann, Jürgen. "Magister Simon Aurea Capra: Zu Person und Werk des späteren Kanonikers von St. Viktor." Hommages à André Boutemy. Collection Latomus 145. Ed. Guy Cambier. Brussells, 1976. 343-366.Ce

Stok, Fabio. "Virgil between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 1:2 (1994): 15-22.

Suerbaum, Werner. Vergils Aeneis: Beitrage zu ihrer Rezeption in Gegenwart und Geschichte. Bamberg: Buchners Verlag, 1981.

Trevet, Nicholas. Comentario a las Bucolicas de Virgilio. Ed. A. A. Nascimento and J. M. Díaz de Bustamente. Monografias de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela vol. 97. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 1984.

Viarre, Simone. "L'interprétation de l'Enéide à propos d'un commentaire du douzième siècle." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile. 223-232. [With reference to the commentary attributed to Bernardus Silvestris.]

Villena, Enrique de. Eneyda romançada.Spanish translation of Aeneid, with gloss and vita. Villena also translated Dante's Commedia. See P. M. Catedra and D. C. Carr, Don Enrique de Villena (¿1384?-1434): una bibliografía crítica, forthcoming.

William of Conches. Commentary on Virgil. Probably lost, though see Jones. "The So-Called Silvestris Commentary."

Wlosok, Antonie. "Textkritische Marginalien und allegorisierende Illustrationen im Vergilcodex 837 der Universitätsbibliothek in Valencia." The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Proceedings of the First European Science Foundation Workshop on the Reception of Classical Texts. Florence, Certosa del Galluzzo, 26-27 June 1992. Ed. Claudio Leonardi and Birger M. Olsen. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1995. 75-110. Includes 11 plates.

Medieval Vernacular Adaptations

Leube, Eberhard. Fortuna in Karthago: die Aeneas-Dido-Mythe Vergils in den romanischen Literaturen vom 14. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert. Studien zum Fortwirken der Antike 1. Heidelberg: Winter, 1969.

Parodi, E. G. "I rifacimenti e le traduzioni italiane dell'Eneide di Virgilio prima del Rinascimento." Studi di filologia romanza 2 (1887): 97-368.

Ward, John O. "After Rome: Medieval Epic." Roman Epic. Ed. A. J. Boyle. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 261-93.

Old French Roman d'Eneas

* Enéas, MS. fonds français 1450 (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale). Facsimile reprint Photographic Facsimiles 143. New York: MLA, 1930.

* Petit, Aimé, ed. Le roman d'Enéas: édition critique d'après le manuscrit B.N. fr. 60. Lettres gothiques. Paris: Livre de Poche, 1997. [Text based on MS. D.; on this late MS., see Triaud, below.]

* Salverda de Grave, J. J. Enéas, roman du XIIe siècle. CFMA 44 and 62. 2 vols. Paris: Champion, 1925 and 1929. [Text based on MS. A.]

* Yunck, John A., tr. Eneas: A Twelfth-Century French Romance. Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies 93. New York: Columbia UP, 1974. [With a long introduction and annotated bibliography; a good starting point for English readers.]

* Petit, Aimé, and Jean Dufournet. "Bibliographie de l'Enéas." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 189-99. [Includes sections on editions, translations, critical studies, von Veldeke's Eneit, general studies on the roman antique.]

Adams, A. "A Fourteenth Century Bowdlerization." Medium AEvum 46 (1977): 46-48.

Adams, A. "Destiny, Love and the Cultivation of Suspense: The Roman d'Eneas and Aimon de Varennes' Florimont." Reading Medieval Studies 5 (1979): 57-70.

Adler, A. "Eneas and Lavine. Puer et Puella Senes." Romanische Forschungen. 71 (15959): 73-91.

Angeli, Giovanna. L'Eneas e i primi romanzi volgari. Milan: Ricciardi, 1971.

Auerbach, Erich. "Camilla, or The Rebirth of the Sublime." Literary Language and Its Public in Late Latin Antiquity and in the Middle Ages. 1958. Tr. Ralph Manheim. 1965. Bollingen Series 74. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. 184-233.

Battarini, R. "Nell' 'atelier del romanzo francese medievale." Paragone 272 (octobre 1972): 84-89.

Baumann, F. K. "Ueber das Verhältnis zwischen Erb- und Lehnwört aus dem Latin im altfranz: Eneas-Roman. Ein Beitrag zur Lehnwörterfrage im Französischen." Diss. Heidelberg, 1912.

Fernandez Carmona, "De la Eneida al Roman d'Eneas." Simposio Virgiliano: conmemorativo del bimilenario de la muerte de Virgilio. [1982.] Universidad de Murcia, Sección de Filología Clásica, Simposio 1. Murcia: Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 1984. 225-36.

Chénerie, Marie Luce. "Le Motif des présents dans l'Enéas. Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 43-61.

Cormier, Raymond. "À propos de Lavine amoureuse: Le Savoir sentimental féminin et cognitif." Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre: Revue de Médiévistique 24 (2006) : 56-70.

Cormier, Raymond J. "After Virgil's Aeneid: A Medieval Variation on the Monster Dog Cerberus." Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History. Latomus 15.321 (2009): 517-27.

Cormier, Raymond. "An Example of Twelfth-Century adaptatio: The Roman d'Enéas Author's Use of Glossed Aeneid Manuscripts." Revue d'histoire des textes 19 (1989): 277-289.

Cormier, Raymond. "Brutality in Medieval French Romance and Its Consequences." In Violence in Medieval Courtly Literature: A Casebook. Ed. Albrecht Classen. Routledge Medieval Casebook 35. London and New York: Routledge, 2004. 67-82.

Cormier, Raymond. "Classical Continuity and Transposition in Two Medieval Adaptations of the Aeneid." Symposium 47 (1994): 261-274.

Cormier, Raymond. "Comunalment and Soltaine in the Roman d'Enéas." Romance Notes 14 (1972): 184-191.

Cormier, Raymond. "The Empire Re-Scripted, or When Is a Translator Not a Traitor? (12th-Century Scientific Translation as Illustrated in the Old French Roman d'Eneas)." Medievalia 26. 2 (2005): 37-57.

Cormier, Raymond. "From Urbs to Herbs: Illustrations of Amazing Marvels in the Twelfth-Century Scientific Awakening as Found in a Vernacular Adaptation of Virgil's AeneidProceedings of the Patristic, Mediaeval and Renaissance Conference (Villanova U.) 16/17 (1992-93 [1994]): 77-89.

Cormier, Raymond. "Gleanings on the Manuscript Tradition of the Roman d'Enéas." Manuscripta 18 (1974): 42-47.

Cormier, Raymond. "Humour in the Roman d'Enéas." Florilegium 7 (1985 [1987]):129-144. "La Blessure d'Enée et la purification initiatique du héros (Virgile, Enéide, XII.305-494; Roman d'Enéas, vv. 9462-9596)." Bien dire et bien aprandre 5 (1987): 47-55.

Cormier, Raymond. "In the Footprints of Virgil: The Roman d'Enéas Author's Twelfth-Century adaptatio in Light of Glossed Aeneid Manuscripts." Classica et Mediaevalia 41 (1990): 213-234.

Cormier, Raymond. "Inventing the Vernacular in the Gutters of Virgil's Aeneid: From Marginal 'Dirt' to Seminal Romance." Esprit-Créateur 38 (1998): 15-22.

Cormier, Raymond. "Laughter and Smiles (And a Few Non-Virgilian Chuckles) in the Old French Roman d'Enéas." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 7-23.

Cormier, Raymond. "Le Lien mystique: Topos classique virgilien adapté de l'épisode de Nisus et Euryale." Les Etudes classiques 61 (1993): 309-315.

Cormier, Raymond. "The Mystic Bond of Ideal Friendship: Virgil's Nisus-Euryalus Story Rewritten in the 12th-Century Affective Style." Collegium Medievale 4 (1991): 47-56.

Cormier, Raymond J. One Heart, One Mind: The Rebirth of Virgil's Hero in Medieval French Romance. Romance Monographs 3. University: Romance Monographs, 1973.

Cormier, Raymond. "Pagan versus Christian Values in the Roman d'Eneas." Medievalia et Humanistica n.s. 33 (2007): 63-85.

Cormier, Raymond. "Une Pietà précoce: La Plainte pour le jeune prince arcadien Pallas dans le Roman d'Enéas." Australian Journal of French Studies 31 (1994): 143-160.

Cormier, Raymond. "The Present State of Studies on the Roman d'EnéasCultura Neolatina 31 (1971): 7-39.

Cormier, Raymond. "The Problem of Anachronism: Recent Scholarship on the French Medieval Romances of  Antiquity." Philological Quarterly 53 (1974): 145-157.

Cormier, Raymond. "Qui détient le Rameau d'Or devant Charon? (Enéide, VI.405-407)." Rheinisches Museum für Philologie 131 (1988): 151-156.

Cormier, Raymond, R. Corum, et al. "Remarques sur le Roman d'Enéas et l'Erec et Enide de Chrétien de Troyes." Revue des Langues Romanes 82 (1976): 85-97.

Cormier, Raymond. "Le Roman d'Enéas et la formation des critères du roman médiéval." Atti: XIV Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza. Naples, April, 1974. Naples and Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1981. 353-360.

Cormier, Raymond. "Sources for the Trojans' Tent-Fortress in the Roman d'Enéas." Studi Mediolatini e Volgari 25 (1977): 85-92.

Cormier, Raymond. "Sylvia's Tame Stag: Classical Continuity, Transposition, and Intertextuality in Two 12th-Century Adaptations of Virgil's Aeneid." Eos 81 (1993 [1995]): 281-292.

Cormier, Raymond. "Taming the Warrior: Responding to the Charge of Sexual Deviance in Twelfth-Century Vernacular Romance." Literary Aspects of Courtly Culture. Ed. Donald Maddox and Sara Sturm-Maddox. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1994. 153-160.

Cormier, Raymond. "Reading That Transforms: Virgil's Hero Reborn in Twelfth Century Vernacular Representations." In The Book and the Magic of Reading in the Middle Ages. Ed. Albrecht Classen. New York & London: Garland, 1999. 21-34.

Cormier, Raymond. "The Structure of the Roman d'Enéas." Classical Folia 26 (1972): 107-113.

Cormier, Raymond. "Synchronizing Myth: Transmission and Continuity in The Judgment of Paris Episode (Roman d'Eneas, vv. 99-182)." With Appendix I: The Judgment of Paris in Some Vatican Aeneid Manuscripts; and Appendix II: Adaptations of the Judgment of Paris, ca. 1649-1995-Creative Arts, Music, and Scholarly Inquiry. Miscellanea Bibliothecae Apostolicae Vaticanae 8 (2001): 135-58.

Cormier, Raymond. "Tiber Toast-Drinking to Remember: A Dramatic Detail at the Tiber Fulfilled." The Classical Bulletin 69 (1993): 41-46.

Cormier, Raymond. "Valeurs païennes dans un roman d'antiquité du douzième siècle: Métempsycose vs. l'Au-delà chrétien." In Romans d'antiquité et Littérature du Nord: Mélanges Aimé Petit. Paris: Champion, 2007. 199-216.

Cormier, Raymond. "Who Bears the Golden Bough before Charon? (Aeneid VI, 405-407)-A Correction." Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History XII. Ed. Carl Deroux. Collection Latomus 287. Brussells: Latomus, 2005. 173-84.

Cormier, Raymond. "Wild Margins, Tame Text: Inventing the Vernacular in the Gutters of Virgil's Aeneid." French Language Series 20 (1993): 1-10.

Cormier, Raymond. "Woman's Ways of Feeling: Lavinia's Innovative Discourse of/on/about Love in the Roman d'Eneas." In Words of Love and Love of Words in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2008. Ed. Albrecht Classen. 111-27.

Crosland, J. "Enéas and the Aeneid." MLR 29 (1934): 282-90.

Desmond, Marilynn R. "'I wol now singen, yif I kan': The Aeneid in Medieval French and English Narrative." Diss. U of California, Berkeley, 1985.

Desmond, Marilynn R. Reading Dido: Gender, Textuality and the Medieval Aeneid. Medieval Cultures 8. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1994.

Dubruck, Edelgard. "La Rhétorique du désir: Didon et la Châtelaine de Vergi." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 25-42.

Faral, Edmond. "Ovide et quelques autres sources du Roman d'Enéas." Romania 40 (1911): 161-234.Li

Faral, Edmond. "Le récit du Jugement de Paris dans l'Eneas et ses sources." Romania 41 (1912): 100-02.

Fisher, Rodney W. Heinrich von Veldeke, Eneas: A Comparison with the Roman d'Eneas, and a Translation into English. Australian and New Zealand Studies in German Language and Literature 17. Bern: Lang, 1992.

Gottlieb, Rebecca. "Why We Can't 'Do Without' Camille." In The Classics in the Middle Ages: Papers of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies. Ed. Aldo S. Bernardo and Saul Levin. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 90. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies, 1990. 153-64.

Henkel, Nikolaus. "Vergils Aeneis und die mittelarlterlichen Eneas-Romane." The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Proceedings of the First European Science Foundation Workshop on the Reception of Classical Texts. Florence, Certosa del Galluzzo, 26-27 June 1992. Ed. Claudio Leonardi and Birger M. Olsen. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1995. 123-41.

Huchet, Jean-Charles. "L'Enéas: un roman spéculaire." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985.

Kelly, Douglas. The Conspiracy of Allusion: Description, Rewriting, and Authorship from Macrobius to Medieval Romance. Studies in the History of Christian Thought 97. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

Marchello-Nizia, Christiane. "De l'Enéide à l'Eneas: les attributs du fondateur." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 251-66.

Meyer, P. "Les premières compilations françaises d'Histoire ancienne." Romania 14 (1885): 1-81.

Minis, D. Cola. "Textkritische Studien über den Roman d'Eneas." Neophilologus 33 (1949): 65-84.

Monfrin, Jacques. "Les translations vernaculaires de Virgile au Moyen Âge." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 189-249.

Mora, Francine. "Sources de l'Enéas: la tradition exégetique et le modèle épique latin." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 83-104.

Mora-Lebrun, Francine. L'Enéide médiévale et la chanson de geste. Nouvelle bibliothèque du moyen âge 23. Paris: Champion, 1994.

Mora-Lebrun, Francine. L'Enéide médiévale et la naissance du roman. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994.

Pagani, Walter. "Analisi testuale di alcuni momenti della catabasi nell'Eneas e nella Commedia." Linguistica e letteratura 3 (1978): 137-47.

Pagani, Walter. "Di alcuni incontri fra Eneas e Commedia." Giornale storico della letteratura italiana 160 (1983): 64-77.

Pauphilet, Albert. "Eneas et Enée." Romania 55 (1929): 195-213.Ce

Pauphilet, Albert. "L'antiquité et Enéas." Le Legs du Moyen Age: Etudes de littérature médiévale. Melun, 1950. 91-106.Ce

Petit, Aimé. "L'Anachronisme dans les romans antiques, et plus particulièrement dans le Roman d'Enéas." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 105-48.

Poirion, Daniel. "L'Ecriture épique: du sublime au symbole." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. i-xiii.

Poirion, Daniel. "De l'Enéide à l'Enéas: mythologie et moralisati­on." Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 19 (1976): 213-229.

Pope, Nancy P. "The Aeneid and the Roman d'Enéas: A Medieval Translator at Work." Papers on Language & Literature 16 (1980): 243-249.Ce

Roncaglia, Amelio. "Les troubadours et Virgile." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 267-283.

Rousse, Michel. "Le Pouvoir, la prouesse et l'amour dans l'Enéas." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985. 149-67.

Salverda de Grave, J. J. "Un imitateur du Roman d'Eneas au XIIIe siècle en France." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 309-16. [On L'Histoire de Jules César, a prose adaptation of Lucan's Pharsalia.]

Salverda de Grave, J. J. "Introduction à une édition critique du Roman d'Enéas." Diss. Groninger: La Haye, 1888.

Salverda de Grave, J. J. Enéas: texte critique. Bibliotheca Normannica 4. Halle: Niemeyer, 1891.

Schoeler-Beinhauer, Monica, tr. Le Roman d'Enéas: Übersetz und Eingeleitet. Klassische Texte des romanischen Mittelalters in zwelsprachigen Ausgaben 9. Munich: Fink, 1972.

Thiry-Stassin, Martine. Le roman d'Enéas, traduit en français moderne. Traductions des classiques français du moyen age 33. Paris: Champion, 1985.

Triaud, Annie. "Survie de l'Enéas dans une version tardive." Relire le Roman d'Enéas. Ed. Jean Dufournet. Collection Unichamp 8. Paris: Champion, 1985.  169-87. [On characteristics of version preserved in MS. D.]

Triaud, Annie. "Une version tardive de l'Enéas. Etude et édition partielle du ms. D (B.N. fr. 60, fin du XIVe siècle)." Diss. Université de Caen, 1983.

Triaud, Annie. "Une version tardive de l'Enéas." The Spirit of the Court: Selected Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the International Courtly Literature Society. Ed. Glyn S. Burgess and Robert A. Taylor. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1985. 360-72.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. "Lavinia and Beatrice: The Second Half of the Aeneid in the Middle Ages." Dante Studies 119 (2001): 103-24.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Middle Dutch Historie van Troyen by Jacob van Maerlant

Beelen, H. "Achates es I dier steen. Over een vermeende vertaalfout in Maerlants Historie van Troyen." Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taalen Letterkunde 104 (1988): 249-268.Ce

De Ceukelaire, Gert. "De leugen als waarheid. Maerlant en de val van Troje" Queeste 3 (1996): 125-135.Ce

De Ceukelaire, Gert. "Over pseudo-kannibalisme en zondebesef." Een school spierinkjes. Kleine opstellen over Middelneder­landse artes-literatuur. Ed. W.P. Gerritsen et al. Hilversum 1991. 40-42.Ce

De Ceukelaire, Gert. "Watter Virgilius boecke af segghen. Beschouwingen bij de Aeneisbewerking in de Historie van Troy­en." Millennium 5 (1991): 116-129.Ce

Gerritsen, W. P. "Een onbekende prozaversie van Maerlants Aen­eisbewerking." Miscellanea Neerlandica. Opstellen voor Dr. Jan Deschamps ter gelegenheid van zijn zeventigste verjaardag. Onder redactie van Elly Cockx-Indestege en Frans Hendrickx. 3 delen. Leuven, 1987, 2:163-174.Ce

Gerritsen, W. P. "Pollites, Pirrus en Penthiseleye: Compositietechniek in Maerlants Historie van Troyen." Spel van Zinnen. Album A. van Loey. Samengesteld door R. Jansen-Sieben, S. de Vriendt, R. Willemyns. Brussells, 1975. 125-136.Ce

Jongen, L. Van Achilles tellen langhe: Onderzoekingen over Maerlants bewerking van Statius' Achilleis in de Historie van Troyen. Diss. Utrecht. Deventer Studiën 8. Deventer, 1988.Ce

Jongen, Ludo. "De kleine Ajax. Compositietechniek in Maerlants Historie van Troyen." Literatuur 6 (1989): 262-268.Ce

Middle High German Eneit by Heinrich van Veldeke

* Veldeke, Heinrich von. Eneasroman die Berliner Bilderhandschrift mit Übersetzung und Kommentar. Bibliothek des Mittelalters 4.

* Veldeke, Heinrich von. Eneit. Tr. J. W. Thomas. Garland Library of Medieval Literature 38 (series B). New York: Garland, 1985.

* Sinnema, John R. Hendrik van Veldeke. Twayne's World Authors. New York: Twayne, 1972. [A good starting point for English readers, with annotated bibliography.]

Brandt, W. Die Erzählkonzeption Heinrichs von Veldeke in der Enéide: ein Vergleich mit Vergils Aeneis. Marburger Beiträge zur Germanistik 29. Marburg, 1969.Ce

Diemer, Dorothea, and Peter Diemer. "Zu den Bildern der Berliner Veldeke-Handschrift." Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst 43 (1992): 19-38.

Dittrich, M.-L. "Gote und Got in Heinrichs von Veldeke Enéide." Zeitschrift für deutsche Altertum 90 (1961-62): 85-122, 198-240, 274-302.Ce

Dittrich, M.-L. Die Enéide Heinrichs von Veldeke. Vol. 1: Quellenkritischer Vergleich mit dem Roman d'Enéas und Vergils Aeneis. Wiesbaden 1966.Ce

Fisher, Rodney W. Heinrich von Veldeke, Eneas: A Comparison with the Roman d'Eneas, and a Translation into English. Australian and New Zealand Studies in German Language and Literature 17. Bern: Lang, 1992.

Fromm, Hans. Eneasroman: die Berliner Bilderhandschrift mit Ubersetzung und Kommentar. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker, 1992.

Gogala di Leesthal, Olga. "Enrico Veldeke e l'Eneit." Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 382-395.Ce

Gogala di Leesthal, Olga. Studien über Veldekes Enéide. Berlin, 1914.Ce

Johne, Renate. "Die Dido-Gestalt von Vergil bis Cnaustinus." Vergil: Antike Weltliteratur in ihrer Entstehung und Nachwirkung. Eine Aufsatsammlung. Ed. Johannes Irmscher. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1995. 83-93.

Middle Irish Imtheachta Aeniasa (Wanderings of Aeneas)

Calder, George, ed. and tr. Imtheachta AEniasa: The Irish AEneid, Being a Translation, Made before A.D. 1400, of the XII Books of Vergil's AEnid into Gaelic. Irish Texts Society 6. London: Irish Texts Society, 1907.

Poppe, Erich. A New Introduction to Imtheachta Aeniasa, the Irish Aeneid: The Classical Epic from an Irish Perspective. Irish Texts Society, subsidiary series 3. London: Irish Texts Society, 1995.

Others

Angilu di Capua. La istoria di Eneas. Ed. Gianfranco Folena. Collezione di testi siciliani dei secoli XIV e XV 7. Palermo: Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani, 1956.

Guido da Pisa. I fatti di Enea. Ed. Francesco Foffano. 1900. Rpt. Biblioteca carducciana 15. Florence: Sansoni, 1968.

Lancia, Andrea. Compilazione della 'Eneide' di Virgilio fatta volgare in sul principio del secolo xiv da Ser Andrea Lancia. Ed. P. Fanfani. Florence, 1851.

Sorrento, Luigi. "La storia di Enea in lingua siciliana del Trecento." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 226-61.

Villena, Enrique de. Eneyda romançada. Spanish translation of Aeneid, with gloss and vita. Villena also translated Dante's Commedia. See P. M. Catedra and D. C. Carr, Don Enrique de Villena (¿1384?-1434): una bibliografía crítica, forthcoming.

Vitullo, Juliann. The Chivalric Epic in Medieval Italy. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2000.

Dante

Allan, Mowbray. "Does Dante Hope for Virgil's Salvation?" MLN 104 (1989): 193-205.

Allan, Mowbray. "Response to Teodolinda Barolini." MLN 105 (1990): 144-146.Li

Anderson, Melville Best. The Fate of Virgil as Conceived by Dante: A Dialogue of the Dead and the Living between Walter Savage Landor and Willard Fiske. San Francisco: Nash, 1931.

Aquilecchia, Giovanni. "Il Manfredi dantesco e il Palinuro virgiliano (analogie e antitesi attraverso le interpretazioni allegoriche dell'Enéide." Schede di italianistica. Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi 284. Turin: Einaudi, 1976. 29-44. Expanded as "Manfredi e Palinuro: Paralipomeni a un riscontro ovidiano." Letteratura e critica: Studi in onore di Natalino Sapegno. Ed. Walter Binni. 5 vols. Rome: Bulzoni, 1974-79. 3:65-83.Li

Arias, I. "Virgilio visto por Dante." Romanitas 11 (1972): 265-277.Li

Armour, Peter. "Dante's Virgil." Virgil in a Cultural Tradition: Essays to Celebrate the Millennium. Ed. Richard A. Cardwell and Janet Hamilton. Nottingham: U of Nottingham, 1986. 65-76.

Auerbach, Erich. "Dante und Virgil." Das humanistisches Gymnasium 4/5 (1931): 136-44. Rpt. idem, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur romanischen Philologie. Bern and Munich: Francke, 1967. 115-122. Rpt. idem, San Francesco Dante Vico ed altri saggi di filologia romanza. Bari: De Donato, 1970. 21-31.Li

August, Eugene R. "Beatrice and Virgil: The Dialogue of Faith and Reason in Dante's Commedia." University of Dayton Review 23 (1994): 5-13.

Aversano, Mario. "Aspetti del virgilianesimo di Dante." L'Alighieri 24.2 (1983): 29-47.Li

Aversano, Mario. Il velo di Venere: Allegoria e telogia dell'immagininario dantesco. Naples: Federico e Ardia, 1984. [Ch. 4, on epicureanism in Virgil and Dante.]

Aversano, Mario. "Cultura e immagine: intertestualità dantesco-virgiliana." L'Alighieri 27 (1986): 1-22.Li

Bachelli, Riccardo. "Per te poeta fui." Studi danteschi 42 (1965): 5-28.

Balavoine, Claudie. "Vie et mort de l'allégorie dans les commentaires des Bucoliques virgiliennes à la Renaissance." In Hommages à Henry Bardon. Ed. Marcel Renard and Pierre Laurens. Collection Latomus 187. Brussells: Latomus, 1985. 10-40.

Baldan, Paolo. "Stazio e le possibili 'vere ragion che son nascose' della sua conversione (Purg., XXII, 40-41)." Lettere italiane 38 (1986): 149-65.

Ball, Robert. "Theological Semantics: Virgil's pietas and Dante's pietà." Stanford Italian Review 2 (1982): 59-79. Rpt. Jacoff and Schnapp, Poetry of Allusion. 19-36.

Barolini, Teodolinda. "Q: Does Dante Hope for Vergil's Salvation? A: Why Do We Care? For the Very Reason We Should Not Ask the Question. (Response to Mowbray Allan)." MLN 105 (1989): 138-44.

Barolini, Teodolinda. "Second Response to Mowbray Allan." MLN 105 (1989): 147-149.Li

Barolini, Teodolinda. Dante's Poets: Textuality and Truth in the Comedy. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1984.

Beatty, Herbert Macartney. Dante and Virgil. London: Blackie, 1905.

Bedani, G. L. C. "The Diminished Role of Virgil in Purgatorio." Journal of the Association of Teachers of Italian 17 (1975/76): 14-18.Li

Berrigan, Joseph R. "'Vinculum Pacis': Vergil and Dante." Classical Bulletin 43 (1967): 49-53.Li

Bettinelli, Saverio. Le Lettere virgiliane. Castello: Lapi, 1913.

Bezzola, Reto. "L'opera di Dante sintesi dell'antichità e del medioevo." Atti del congresso internazionale di Studi danteschi. Florence: Sansoni, 1965. 379-95.

Bickersteth, Geoffrey Langdale. "Dante's Virgil, a Poet's Poet." W. P. Ker Memorial Lecture 12. Glasgow: Jackson, 1951.

Biow, Douglas George. "Narrative Self-Consciousness of the Marvelous in Virgil, Dante, Ariosto, and Tasso." Diss. Johns Hopkins U, 1990.

Biow, Douglas. "From Ignorance to Knowledge: The Marvelous in Inferno 13." Jacoff and Schnapp, Poetry of Allusion. 45-61.

Biow, Douglas. "Pier della Vigna, Dido, and the Discourse of Virgilian Tragedy in the Commedia." Stanford Italian Review 11 (1992): 155-70.

Bonfante, Giuliano. "Dante e la magia." Aevum 65 (1991): 313.

Bonfanti, Nicolina. Fonti virgiliane dell'oltretomba dantesco. Messina: T. Francesco fu Gius., 1918.Li

Bono, Barbara J. Literary Transvaluation: From Vergilian Epic to Shakespearean Tragicomedy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1984.

Brownlee, Kevin. "Dante and the Classical Poets." The Cambridge Companion to Dante. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Ed. Rachel Jacoff. Cambridge: CUP, 1993. 100-19.

Brownlee, Kevin. "Dante, Beatrice, and the Two Departures from Dido." MLN 108 (1993): 1-14.

Brugnoli, Giorgio. "Chi per lungo silenzio parea fioco." Letterature comparate, problemi e metodo: Studi in onore di Ettore Paratore. 4 vols. Bologna: Patron, 1981. 1169-82.

Buck, August. "Dante und die mittelalterliche Überlieferung der Antike." Deutsches Dante-Jahrbuch n.s. 25/26 (1957): 25-46. Rpt. August Buck, Die humanistische Tradition in der Romania. Bad Homburg, Berlin, Zurich: Gehlen, 1968. 56-75.Li

Buck, August. "Die antiken Autoren aus der Sicht Dantes und Petrarcas." Die Rezeption der Antike: Zum Problem der Kontinuität zwischen Mittelalter und Renaissance. Ed. August Buck. Wolfenbütteler Abhandlungen zur Renaissanceforschung 1. Hamburg: Hauswedell, 1981. 9-22.Li

Buck, August. "Die Funktion der antiken Autoren in Dantes politischen Epistole und in seiner Monarchia." Tradition und Wertung, Festschrift für Franz Brunhölzl zum 65. Geburtstag. Ed. Günter Bernt, Fidel Rädle, Gabriel Silagi. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1989. 267-276Li

Buck, August. "Vergil als Dantes Lehrer." Italia viva: Studien zur Sprache und Literatur Italiens, Festschrift für Hans Ludwig Scheel. Tübinger Beitrage zur Linguistik 220. Tubingen: Narr, 1983. 137-144.Li

* Bufano, Antonietta. "Dante." Enciclopedia virgiliana. Ed. Francesco Della Corte. 5 vols. in 6. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1984-1991. 1:985-98.

Burrow, Colin. "Virgils, from Dante to Milton." The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 79-90.

Busnelli, Giovanni. Il Virgilio dantesco e il gran Veglio di Creta: indagine e critica. 2nd ed. Rome: Civilta cattolica, 1919.

Buxton, Charles Roden. Prophets of Heaven & Hell: Virgil, Dante, Milton, Goethe, an Introductory Essay. Cambridge: CUP, 1945.

Cartwright, Laura Dorothy. "A Comparative Study of the Journeys to hell in Dante's Inferno, Virgil's Aeneid and Marie de France's Espurgatoire Saint Patriz." M.A. thesis U of Washington, 1927.

Cassell, Anthony K. "Il silenzio di Virgilio: Inferno I, 62-63." Letture classensi 18 (1988): 165-76.

Castellani, Victor. "Vergilius Vltor: Revenge and Pagan Morality in the Inferno." Lectura Dantis 9 (1991): 3-10.

Cavarretta, Guiseppe. Virgilio e Dante: confronti critici tra L'Enéide e la Divina Commedia. Terranova, 1896.

Celedon, Rafael. Canto cero del Inferno de Dante, y Egloga IV de Virgilio. Paris: Gauguet, 1885.

Cervigni, Dino S. "L'Acheronte dantesco: morte del Pellegrino e della poesia." Quaderni d'Italianistica 10 (1989): 71-89.Li

Chance, Jane. "The Origins and Development of Medieval Mythography: From Homer to Dante." Mapping the Cosmos. Ed. Jane Chance and R. O. Wells, Jr. Houston: Rice UP, 1985. 35-64.

Chiarenza, Marguerite. "Boethian Themes in Dante's Reading of Virgil." Stanford Italian Review 3 (1983): 25-35.

Chiarenza, Marguerite Mills. "Time and Eternity in the Myths of Paradiso XVII." Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio: Studies in the Italian Trecento in Honor of Charles S. Singleton. Ed. Aldo S. Bernardo and Anthony L. Pellegrini. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 22. Binghamton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1983. 133-50.

Chimenz, Siro Amedeo. "Classicità e medioevo nello spirito e nell'arte di Dante." Nuova Antologia 94 (1959): 207-22.Li

Cioffi, Caron Ann. "'Il cantor de' bucolici carmi': The Influence of Virgilian Pastoral on Dante's Depiction of the Earthly Paradise." Lectura Dantis Newberryana 1. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 1988. 93-122.Li

Cioffi, Caron Ann. "Fame, Prayer, and Politics: Virgil's Palinurus in Purgatorio V and VI." Dante Studies 110 (1992): 179-200.

Cocchia, Enrico. Un preteso errore di Dante nell'interpretazione dell'Enéide; memoria letta alla R. Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belle arti di Napoli, da Enrico Cocchia. Naples: Cimmaruta, 1926.

Consoli, Andrea. "Amarezze di Virgilio nel canto terzo del Purgatorio (vv. 1-78)." Silarus 1.2 supp. (1965). Rpt. "Amarezze di Virgilio (c. III Purgatorio)." Idem. Dante ecumenico: Letture e postille. Naples: Conte, 1973. 107-116.Li

Consoli, Andrea. "Ecumenismo pedagogico in Dante (Lettura del canto XXVII del Purgatorio)." Baretti 8.43-44 (1967): 92-107. Rpt. "Ecumenismo pedagogico in Dante (Lettura c. XXVII del Purgatorio)." Idem. Dante ecumenico: Letture e postille. Naples: Conte, 1973. 146-165.Li

Consoli, Domenico. Significato del Virgilio dantesco. Saggi di letteratura italiana 22. Firenze: Le Monnier, 1967.

Cornish, Alison. "'Quali i fioretti': Euryalus, Hyacinth, and the Pilgrim." Stanford Italian Review 7 (1987): 205-15.

Cro, Stelio. "Cacciaguida e l'utopia evangelica del 'sanguis meus': Paradiso XV, 28." Esperienze letterarie 14 (1989): 9-36.

D'Andria, Michele. Virgilio: la sapiente guida pagana di Dante. Rome, 1974.

Dante Alighieri. Eclogues. [Epistolary exchange with Giovanni del Virgilio.]

Davis, T. Dante and the Idea of Rome. New York: OUP, 1958.

De Bonfils Templer, Margherita. "Il Virgilio dantesco e il secondo sogno del Purgatorio (Purg. XIX)." Italica 59 (1982): 41-53.

Desmond, Marilynn R. "'I wol now singen, yif I kan': The Aeneid in Medieval French and English Narrative." Diss. U of California, Berkeley, 1985.

Desmond, Marilynn. Reading Dido: Gender, Textuality, and the Medieval Aeneid. Medieval Cultures 8. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1994.

Di Cesare, Mario A. "Interupted Symmetries: Terza rima, Heroic Verse, First Lines, and the Styles of Epic." Mediaevalia 12 (1989, for 1986): 271-303.

Dozon, Marthe. Enée dans la Divine comedie: une figure de héros initiatique. Paris: Université Paris X-Nanterre, 1978.

Dozon, Marthe. Mythe et symbole dans la Divine Comedie. Biblioteca dell' archivum romanicum ser. 1. Studi di letteratura francese 233. Florence: Biblioteca dell' archivum romanicum, 1991.

Dyroff, Adolf. "Dante und die Antike." Deutsches Dante Jahrbuch [VOL?] (1938): 1-19.

Ellis, Steve. "Chaucer, Dante, and Damnation." Chaucer Review 22 (1988): 282-94.

Fineo, S. Studi danteschi. Arte e Letteratura, Saggi critici 1. Rome: Manzella, 1973. See "La scena dell'Acheronte nell' Inferno dantesco e nell'Enéide di Virgilio" (52-54).Li

Foster, Kenelm. The Two Dantes and Other Studies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P and London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1977. See "The Two Dantes" (156-253), "(I) - Limbo and Implicit Faith" (156-189), and "(II) - The Goodness of Virgil" (190-219), and " (III) - The Pagans and Grace" (220-253).Li

Franco, Sizenando Chagas. Virgile, Dante, Camoens et l'expansion du genie latin. Champion, 1924.

Franke, William. "Resurrected Tradition and Revealed Truth: Dante's Statius." Quaderni d'Italianistica 15 (1994): 7-34.

Frankel, Margherita. "Biblical Figuration in Dante's Reading of the Aeneid.Dante Studies 100 (1982): 13-23.Li

Frankel, Margherita. "Dante's Anti-Virgilian Villanello (Inf. XXIV, 1-21)." Dante Studies 102 (1984): 81-109.

Frankel, Margherita. "Dante's Conception of the Ideology of the Aeneid." Proceedings of the Xth Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association/Actes du Xe congrès de l'Association internationale de littérature comparée, New York, 1982. Ed. James J. Wilhelm et al. 3 vols. New York: Garland, 1985. 2:406-13.

Freccero, John. "The Eternal Image of the Father." Jacoff and Schnapp, Poetry of Allusion. 62-76.

Freccero, John. "Virgil, Sweet Father: A Paradigm of Poetic Influence." Dante among the Moderns. Ed. Stuart Y. McDougal. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1985. 3-10.

Frezza, Mario. Il problema della salvezza dei pagani (da Abelardo al Seicento). Naples: Fiorentino, 1962.Li

Funaioli, Gino. "Dante e il mondo antico." Medioevo e Rinascimento: Studi in onore di Bruno Nardi. Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di filosofia dell'Università di Roma 1-2. Florence: Sansoni, 1955. 1: 321-338.Li

Gardner, Edmund Garratt. Virgil in Italian Poetry. Annual Italian Lecture of the British Academy, 1931. From Proceedings 17.

Gasbarra, Shane Stuart. "Conceptions of Likeness in the Epic Similes of Homer, Virgil, Dante, and Milton." Diss. Yale, 1991.

Gmelin, Hermann. "Dante und die römischen Dichter." Deutsches Dante-Jahrbuch 31/32 (1953): 42-65.Li

Granados, Enrique. Dante e Virgilio: symphonic poem: op. 21. Kalmus orchestra library. Boca Raton, FL: Kalmus, 1980-1989? 

Grebe, Sabine. Die vergilische Heldenschau: Tradition und Fortwirken. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1989. (Includes discussion of Dante and Milton.)

Grlic, Olga. "Four Virgilian Heroes in Canto I of the Inferno." Stanford Italian Review 9 (1990): 49-52.

Groppi, Felicina. Dante traduttore. 2nd ed. Tipografia poliglotta vaticana. Rome: Orbis Catholicus Herder, 1962. Previously in Annuario dell'Istituto universitario di Magistero Maria SS. Assunta di Roma 1948-1949: 91-231. See here 105ff. and 159ff. on Virgil.Li

Guardini, Romano. "La figura di Virgilio nella Commedia." Maestro Dante. Ed. Vittorio Vettori. Lectura Dantis internazionale. Milan: Marzorati, 1963. 47-62.

Guyler, Sam. "Virgil the Hypocrite-Almost: A Re-interpretation of Inferno 23." Dante Studies 90 (1972): 25-42.

Haarhoff, T. J. Vergil, Prophet of Peace, with Some Reference to Dante. Virgil Society, 1956. Lecture delivered to the Virgil Society at the City Literary Institute, London, on Apr. 28, 1956.

Havely, N. R. "Brunetto and Palinurus." Dante Studies 108 (1990): 29-38.

Hawkins, Peter S. "For the Record: Rewriting Virgil in the Commedia." Studies in the Literary Imagination 36 (2003): 75-98.

Hawkins, Peter S. "Dido, Beatrice, and the Signs of Ancient Love." Jacoff and Schnapp, Poetry of Allusion. 113-30.

Highet, Gilbert. The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature. 1949. 2nd ed. New York: OUP, 1957. See "Dante and Pagan Antiquity" (70-80).Li

Hollander, Robert. Allegory in Dante's Commedia. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1969.

Hollander, Robert. "A Note on the Missing Musaeus (Inferno IV, 140-141)." Quaderni d'Italianistica 5 (1984): 217-221.Li

Hollander, Robert. "Dante's 'Georgic' (Inferno XXIV, 1-18)." Dante Studies 102 (1984): 111-121.Li

Hollander, Robert. "Dante's Commedia and the Classical Tradition: The Case of Virgil." The Divine Comedy and the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences. Acts of the International Dante Symposium, 13-16 November 1983, Hunter College, New York. Ed. Giuseppe Di Scipio and Aldo Scaglione. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1988. 15-26.

Hollander, Robert. "Dante's Misreadings of the Aeneid in Inferno 20." Jacoff and Schnapp, Poetry of Allusion. 77-93. [A condensed version of "The Tragedy of Divination."]

Hollander, Robert. "Dante's Use of Aeneid 1 in Inferno I and II." Comparative Literature 20 (1968): 142-56.

Hollander, Robert. "Dante's Virgil: A Light That Failed." Lectura Dantis 4 (1989): 3-9.

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Balavoine, Claudie. "Vie et mort de l'allégorie dans les commentaires des Bucoliques virgiliennes à la Renaissance." in Hommages à Henry Bardon. Ed. Marcel Renard and Pierre Laurens. Collection Latomus 187. Brussels, 1985), 13-16.

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Clarke, M. L. "Virgil in English Education since the Sixteenth Century." Virgil Society Lecture Summaries 39 (1957): [PAGE NUMBERS?]

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Fréneaux, René. "Montaigne et Virgile." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 333-46.

Galbraith, David. Architectonics of Imitation in Spenser, Daniel, and Drayton. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2000.

Garber, Klaus, ed. Europäische Bukolik und Georgik. Rpt. Wege der Forschung  355. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1976. [Articles reprinted from 1906-1972, with seven-part bibliography.

Garrison, James D. Pietas from Vergil to Dryden. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State UP, 1992.

Gaselee, Stephen. "A Renaissance Scholar's Copy of the 1475 Servius." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932):101-03.

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Gioseffi, Massimo. "Nec turpi ignosce senectae (Verg. Georg. 3.96): Un caso di esegesi virgiliana nella filologia olandese del cinquento." Rendiconti 131 (1997): 321-44.

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Gordon, George. The Discipline of Letters. Oxford: Clarendon, 1946. Ch. 2: "Virgil in English Poetry."

Greene, Thomas. The Descent from Heaven: A Study in Epic Continuity. New Haven: Yale UP, 1963.

Greene, Thomas M. The Light in Troy: Imitation and Discovery in Renaissance Poetry. The Elizabethan Club Series 7. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982.

Griffin, Jasper. "Virgil." The Legacy of Rome: A New Appraisal. Ed. Richard Jenkyns. Oxford: OUP, 1992. 125-50. [Includes bibliography.]

Hall. "Caxton's Eneydos and the Redactions of Virgil." Medieval Studies 22 (1960): 136-47.

Haugen, Kristine Louise. "A French Jesuit's Lectures on Vergil, 1582-1583: Jacques Sirmond between Literature, History, and Myth." Sixteenth Century Journal 30 (1999): 967-985.

Highet, Gilbert. The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature. London: OUP, 1949. Paperback rpt. with corrections 1967.

Houghton, L. B. T. "Virgil the 'Renaissance Man' and his Medieval Antecedents." Proceedings of the Vergil Society 26 (2008): 89-104.

Hulubei, Alice. "Virgile en France au XVIe siècle: Éditions, traductions, imitations." Revue du seizième siècle 18 (1931-32): 1-77.

Hulubei, Alice. L'Eglogue en France au XVIe siècle. Paris: Droz, 1938.

Ijsewijn, Jozef. "Vivès et Virgile." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 313-21.

James, Heather. "Dido's Ear: Tragedy and the Politics of Response." Shakespeare Quarterly 52 (2001): 360-82.

James, Heather. Shakespeare's Troy: Drama, Politics, and the Translation of Empire. Cambridge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture 22. Cambridge: CUP, 1997.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Early Humanistic Moral Criticism of Vergil's Aeneid in Italy and Great Britain." Diss. U of North Carolina, 1982.

Kallendorf, Craig. "From Virgil to Vida: The Poeta Theologus in Italian               Renaissance Commentary." Journal of the History of Ideas 56 (1995): 41-62.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Historicizing the 'Harvard School': Pessimistic Readings of the Aeneid in Italian Renaissance Scholarship." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 99 (1999): 391-403.

Kallendorf, Craig. In Praise of Aeneas: Virgil and Epideictic Rhetoric in the Early Italian Renaissance. Hanover: UP of New England, 1989.

Kallendorf, Craig. The Other Virgil: "Pessimistic" Readings of the Aeneid in Early Modern Culture. Oxford: Clarendon, 2007.

Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Virgil, Dante, and Empire in Italian Thought, 1300-1500." Vergilius 34 (1988): 44-69.

Kaminski, Thomas. "Striving with Vergil: The Genesis of Milton's 'Blind Mouths'." Modern Philology 92 (1995): 482-87.

Kennedy, William J. "The Virgilian Legacies of Petrarch's Bucolicum Carmen and Spenser's Shepheardes Calender." In The Early Renaissance: Virgil and the Classical Tradition. Ed. Anthony L. Pellegrini. Acta vol. 9. Binghamton, New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985. 79-106.Lord, Mary Louise. "The Use of Macrobius and Boethius in Some Fourteenth-Century Commentaries on Virgil." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 3:1 (1996): 3-22.

Kouskoff, Georges. "Présence de Virgile dans l'oeuvre d'Andreas Fricius Modrévius." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 323-31.

Kristeller, Paul O. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains. New York: Harper & Row, 1961.

La Penna, Antonio. "Fra Tersite e Drance: Note sulla fortuna di un personaggio virgiliano." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 347-65.

Leach, Eleanor Winsor. "Illustration as Interpretation in Brant's and Dryden's Editions of Vergil." The Early Illustrated Book: Essays in Honor of Lessing J. Rosenwald. Ed. Sandra Hindman. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1982. 175-210.

Lenoir, G. "La Fontaine et Virgile: Etude sur les sources de la fable 'Le songe d'un habitant du Mogol' (XI, 4)." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 377-82.

Lewalski, Barbara Kiefer, ed. Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Harvard English Studies 14. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986.

Lewis, C. S. English Literature in the Sixteenth Century, Excluding Drama. Delivered as the Clark Lectures in 1944. Oxford: OUP, 1954. (Notorious panegyric for Douglas's translation of the Aeneid.)

Liversidge, M. J. H. "Virgil in Art." The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 91-103.

Loane, Helen A. "The Sortes Vergilianae." Classical Weekly 21.24 (1928): 185-89.

Lorch, Maristella de Panizza. "Virgil in Lorenzo Valla's Dialogue On Pleasure." Pellegrini, Early Renaissance 33-56.

Low, Anthony. The Georgic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1985.

Malaman, A. "Le 'Castigationes Virgilianae lectionis' di Pierio Valeriano e il Codice Romano Vaticano di Virgilio." Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 100 (1940): 81-91.

Mack, Peter. "Ramus Reading: The Commentaries on Cicero's Consular Orations and Vergil's Eclogues and Georgics." Journal of the Warburg and Courtald Institutes 61 (1998): 111-41, at 124-41.

Marc'Hadour, Germain. "Virgile dans l'Angleterre de Thomas More." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 305-11.

Margolin, Jean-Claude. "Erasme, lecteur et exégète de Virgile." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 289-304.

Michel, Alain. "Sur quelques vers de la 'Manto': Politien lecteur de Virgile." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 279-87.

Mollevaut, Charles Louis. "Mémoire sur la statue de Laocoon, mise en parallèle avec la Laocoon de Virgile." Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 15:1 (1842): 215-23. [Newberry A9.635 vol. 15]

Mortimer, Ruth. "Vergil in the Light of the Sixteenth Century: Selected Illustrations." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 159-84.

Murrin, Michael. History and Warfare in Renaissance Epic. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. [See index.]

Murrin, Michael. The Allegorical Epic: Essays in Its Rise and Decline. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980. [Esp. chs. 1, 2.]

Nitchie, Elizabeth. Master Vergil: An Anthology of Poems in English on Vergil and Vergilian Themes. Boston: Heath, 1930.

Nitchie, Elizabeth. Vergil and the English Poets. New York: Columbia UP, 1919.

Norbrook, David. Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric, and Politics, 1627-1660. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Norden, Eduard. Die Geburt des Kindes Geschichte einer religiösen Idee. Studien der Bibliothek Warburg 3. Leipzig: Teubner, 1924. (On the reception of Ecl. 4.)

Osgood, C. G. "Virgil and the English Mind." The Tradition of Virgil: Three Papers on the History and Influence of the Poet. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1930.

Padoan, Giorgio. "Tradizione e fortuna del commento all'Enéide di Bernardo Silvestre." Italia medioevale e umanistica 3 (1960): 227-240. Rpt. with updated bibliography in idem, Il pio Enea, l'empio Ulisse: Tradizione classica e intendimento medievale in Dante, L'interprete 5 (Ravenna: Longo, 1977), 207-22.

Papponetti, G. "Chi mutilò il Virgilio Mediceo?" Italia medioevale e umanistica 30 (1987): 323-40.

Parker, Patricia A. Inescapable Romance: Studies in the Poetics of a Mode. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1979.

Parker, Patricia. "Romance and Empire: Anachronistic Cymbeline." Unfolded Tales: Essays on Renaissance Romance. Ed. George M. Logan and Gordon Teskey. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989. 189-207.

Pasquier, Bernadette. Virgile illustré de la renaissance à nos jours en France et en Italie. Caesarodunum: Textes et images de l'Antiquité 2. Paris: Touzot, 1992.

Patterson, Annabel. "Pastoral versus Georgic: The Politics of Virgilian Quotation." Lewalski, Renaissance Genres 241-67.

Patterson, Annabel. Pastoral and Ideology: Virgil to Valéry. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1987. Rev. William W. Batstone, Modern Philology 87 (1989): 170-73.

Pavlock, Barbara. "Milton's Criticism of Classical Epic in Paradise Lost 9." Excerpted from Eros, Imitation and the Epic Tradition (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990) 187-218 in Kallendorf, Vergil 291-314.

Pellegrini, Anthony L., ed. The Early Renaissance: Virgil and the Classical Tradition. Acta 9 (1985, for 1982). Binghamton, New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985.

Pope, Nancy P. National History in the Heroic Poem: A Comparison of the Aeneid and The Faerie Queene. Garland Studies in Comparative Literature. New York: Garland, 1990.

Prescott, Anne Lake. "The Laurel and the Myrtle: Spenser and Ronsard." Worldmaking Spenser: Explorations in the Early Modern Age. Ed. Patrick Cheney and Lauren Silberman. Studies in the English Renaissance. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2000. 63-78.

Quint, David. Epic and Empire: Politics and Generic Form from Virgil to Milton. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993.

Quint, David. "The Figure of Atalante: Ariosto and Boiardo's Poem." Modern Language Notes 94 (1979): 77-91.

Quitslund, Jon A. Spenser's Supreme Fiction: Platonic Natural Philosophy and The Faerie Queene. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001. Ch. 4: "Platonic Natural Philosophy in the Aeneid."

Rabb, Theodore K. "Sebastien Brant and the First Illustrated Edition of Vergil." Princeton University Library Chronicle 21 (1960): 187-99.

Ramires, Giuseppe. "Tradizione e fortuna di una variante virgiliana (Aen. 9.189 e 236)." E io saró tua guida: Raccolta di saggi su Virgilio e gli studi virgiliani. Ed. Massimo Gioseffi. Milan: Lettere Economia Diritto, 2000. 101-18.

Ramos, María José Vega. El secreto artificio: Qualitas sonorum, maronolatría y tradición pontaniana en la poética del Renacimiento. Biblioteca de filología hispánica 8. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Extremadura, 1992.

Raue, Helmut. "Französische Vergil übersetzungen in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts: eine Studie zur Übersetzungspraxis in der französischen Renaissance." Diss. Cologne, 1966. (Newberry 4A.1468)

Rigolot, François. "Homer's Virgilian Authority: Ronsard's Counterfeit Epic Theory." Discourses of Authority in Medieval and Renaissance Literature. Ed. Kevin Brownlee and Walter Stephens. Hanover, NH: UP of New England, 1989. 63-75.

Sabbadini, Remigio. "Sul codice Mediceo (M) di Virgilio." Historia 3 (1929): 103-19.

Sabbadini, Remigio. "Sull'allegoria dei poeti, specialmente di Vergilio." Idem. Storia del ciceronianismo e di altre questioni letterarie nell'età della Rinascenza. Turin: Loescher, 1885. [PAGE NUMBERS?]

Shulman, James Lawrence. "The Pale Cast of Thought": Hesitation and Decision in Renaissance Epic. Newark, DE and Cranbury, NJ: U of Delaware P, 1998.

Stok, Fabio. "Il rinascimento della biografia virgiliana." Res publica litterarum 14 (1991): 229-39.

Stok, Fabio. "Virgil between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 1 (1994): 15-22.

Storer, Walter Henry. Virgil and Ronsard. Paris: Champion, 1923. Diss. U of Illinois, 1922. Includes list of Ronsard's borrowings from Virgil. (Newberry Y762.R.68987)

Stuart, Duane Reed. "Biographical Criticism of Vergil Since the Renaissance." Studies in Philology 19 (1922): 1-30.

Trueblood, Alan S. "Vergil's Eclogues and the Spanish Renaissance." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 133-57.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. Review of Christopher Baswell, Virgil in Medieval England (1995). International Journal of the Classical Tradition 5.4 (Spring 1999): 615-618.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. Jonson, Shakespeare and Early Modern Virgil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "Richard Carew, William Shakespeare and the Politics of Translating Virgil in Early Modern England and Scotland." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 5.4 (Spring 1999): 507-27.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "Supplementing the Aeneid in Early Modern England: Translation, Imitation, Commentary." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 4.4 (Spring 1998): 507-25.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "'Underwor(l)ds,' l'ancien et le nouveau: de Virgile à Ben Jonson." Forthcoming in La Nouveauté à la Renaissance. Ed. François Laroque.

Vida, Marco Girolamo. De Arte Poetica. Rome, 1527. Ed. Ralph G. Williams. The De Arte Poetica of Marco Girolamo Vida. New York: Columbia UP, 1976. (Includes a facsimile of the Paduan text (1731), along with an English translation and commentary, as well as an edition of Vida's hitherto unpublished manuscript version, which is an expansion of the 1527 ed.)

Vincent, Auguste. "À propos du Virgile de Jean Grüninger." Revue des bibliothèques et archives de Belgique 2 (1904): 117. [On the Brant/Grüninger woodcuts (Strasburg, 1502).]

Virgil. Opera: Bucolica, Georgica, Aeneis; Manoscritto 492 della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze. Facs. Firenze: Reproduzione Mycron, 1969.

Wallace, Andrew. "Placement, Gender, Pedagogy: Virgil's Fourth Georgic in Print." Renaissance Quarterly 56 (2003): 377-407.

Wallace, Andrew. "Virgil and Bacon in the Schoolroom." ELH 73 (2006): 161-85.

Wallace, Andrew. "Virgilian Georgic and Renaissance Pedagogy." Diss. Toronto, 2003.

Wallace, Andrew. Virgil's Schoolboys: The Poetics of Pedagogy in Renaissance England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.

Warner, J. Christopher. The Augustinian Epic, Petrarch to Milton. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Illustrated Vergil Manuscripts: Reception and Exegesis." Classical Journal 93 (1998): 355-82.

Waswo, Richard. The Founding Legend of Western Civilization: From Virgil to Vietnam. Hanover: UP of New England, for Wesleyan UP, 1997.

Weiler, Susan K. "The Reinvention of Vergil's Aeneid in the Pictorial Arts." M.A. thesis Cleveland State U, 1995.

* Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Wine, Kathleen. Forgotten Virgo: Humanism and Absolutism in Honoré d'Urfé's L'Astrée. Travaux du grand siècle 15. Geneva: Droz, 2000.

Yvancos, J. M. Pozuelo. "La recepción de Virgilio en la teoría literaria española del Siglo XVI." Simposio Virgiliano: conmemorativo del bimilenario de la muerte de Virgilio. [1982.] Universidad de Murcia, Sección de Filología Clásica, Simposio 1. Murcia: Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 1984. 467-79.

Zabughin, Vladimiro. "L'umanesimo nella storia della scienza, III: l'autografo delle chiose vergiliane di Pomponio Leto. L'edizione principe dell'antico commento vergiliano attribuito a Valerio Probo." Arcadia 3 (1918): 135-43. Cf. Richard William Hunt, et al., The survival of ancient literature: Catalogue of an Exhibition of Greek and Latin Classical Manuscripts Mainly from Oxford Libraries, Displayed on the Occasion of the Triennial Meeting of the Hellenic and Roman Societies (Oxford: Bodleian Library, 1975), 12-15. [I owe the reference to Hunt's challenge to Zabughin's attribution to Kallendorf, Virgil and the Myth of Venice 44.]

Zabughin, Vladimiro. "L'Umanesimo nella storia della scienza: Il commento Vergiliano di Zono de' Magnalis." Pt. 1: L'Arcadia 1 (1917): 1-18. Pt. 2: L'Arcadia 2 (1918): 87-99.

Zabughin, Vladimiro. Vergilio nel Rinascimento italiano da Dante a Tasso: Fortuna, studi, imitazioni, traduzioni e parodie. 2 vols. Bologna: Zanichelli, 1921, 1923.

Renaissance Editions: Printing History

See also Illustrations.

* Davies, Martin, and John Goldfinch. Vergil: A Census of Printed Editions 1469-1500. Occasional Papers of the Bibliographical Society 7. London: The Bibliographical Society, 1992.

Casciano, Paola. "L'edizione romana del 1471 di Virgilio di Sweynheym e Pannartz." Scrittura, biblioteche e stampa a Roma nel Quattrocento: atti del 2o seminario, 6-8 maggio 1982. Ed. Miglio Massimo. Littera antiqua 3. Vatican City: Scuola vaticana di paleografia, diplomatica e archivistica, 1983. 653-68.

Di Cesare. Mario A. "Seeking the Renaissance Vergil." Bibliography and the Study of 15th-Century Civilisation. Ed. Lotte Hellinga and John Goldfinch. British Library Occasional Papers 5. London: British Library, 1987. 185-96.

Didot, A. Firmin. Alde Manuce et l'Hellénisme à Venise. Paris, 1875.

Fletcher, Harry George, III. New Aldine Studies: Documentary Essays on the Life and Work of Aldus Manutius. San Francisco: Bernard M. Rosenthal, 1988. (See 120-22, "The Virgil of 1514.")

Kallendorf, Craig. A Bibliography of Renaissance Italian Translations of Virgil. Biblioteca di bibliografia italiana 136. Florence: Olschki, 1994.

* Kallendorf, Craig. A Bibliography of Venetian Editions of Virgil, 1470-1599. Biblioteca di bibliografia italiana 123. Florence: Olschki, 1991.

Kallendorf, Craig. A Catalogue of the Junius Spencer Morgan Collection of Virgil in the Princeton University Library. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, 2009.

Kallendorf, Craig. "In Search of a Patron: Anguillara's Vernacular Virgil and the Print Culture of Renaissance Italy." Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 91 (1997): 294-325.

* Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999.

Kenney, E[dward] J[ohn]. The Classical Text: Aspects of Editing in the Age of the Printed Book. Sather Classical Lectures 44. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1974. Trans. Giovanni Ravenna. Testo e metodo: aspetti dell'edizione dei classici latini e greci nell'età del libro a stampa. Rev. Aldo Lunelli. Rome: GEI, 1995.

Lowry, Martin. Facing the Responsibility of Paulus Manutius. UCLA University Research Library, Department of Special Collections: Occasional Papers 8. Los Angeles: Department of Special Collections, University Research Library, U of California, 1995.

Lowry, Martin. The World of Aldus Manutius: Business and Scholarship in Renaissance Venice. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1979.

* Mambelli, Giuliano. Gli annali delle edizioni vergiliane. Biblioteca di bibliografia italiana 27. Florence: Olschki, 1954. (For incunables, Mambelli is now superseded by Davies-Goldfinch and Venier; for editions printed in Venice, by Kallendorf.)

Mercati, Giovanni. "Il soggiorno del Virgilio Mediceo a Roma nei secoli XV-XVI." Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia 12 (1936): 105-24.

Newberry Library. Virgil: An Exhibition of Early Editions and Facsimiles of Manuscripts Commemorating the Two-Thousandth Anniversary of His Birth, 70 B. C.-1930 A. D. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1930. (Newberry Z79.N.422)

Orlandi, Giovanni, ed. Aldo Manuzio editore: Dediche, prefazioni, noti ai testi. Documenti sulle arti del libro 11. 2 vols. Milan: Il Polifilo, 1975.

Phillips Academy. Catalogue of the Charles H. Forbes Collection of Vergiliana in the Oliver Wendell Holmes Library of Philips Academy, Andover, Mass. Andover, Mass.: Andover P, 1931. (Newberry Y672.V.8965)

Reeve, M. D. "The Textual Tradition of 'Aetna,' 'Ciris,' and 'Catalepton.'" Maia n.s. 27 (1975): 231-47.

Reeve, M. D. "The Textual Tradition of the Appendix Vergiliana." Maia n.s. 28 (1976): 233-54.

Renouard, Antoine-Augustin. Annales de l'imprimerie des Alde. 3 vols. Paris: Renouard, 1825.

Renouard, Philippe. Bibliographie des impressions et des oeuvres de Josse Badius Ascensius, imprimeur et humaniste, 1462-1535. 3 vols. Paris: E. Paul et fils et Guillemin, 1908. Rpt. Burt Franklin Bibliographical and Reference Series 48. New York: Burt Franklin, 1967.

Reynolds, L. D., ed. Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics. 1983. Rev. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.

Ross, Charles S. "Maffeo Vegio's 'short Cristyn wark,' with a Note on the Thirteenth Book in Early Editions of Vergil." Modern Philology 78 (1981): 215-26.

Scholderer, Victor. The Catalogue of Books Printed in the XVth Century Now in the British Museum. 1908. Rpt. London: British Libary, Reference Division, 1967.

University of Kansas. The R. T. Aitchison Collection of Vergil's Works at the University of Kansas Library, Lawrence. Lawrence, Kans.: 1966? (Newberry Wing 2P983.F.829)

* Venier, Matteo. Per una storia del testo di Virgilio nella prima età del libro a stampa (1469-1519). Nuove tesi. Udine, Forum, 2001.

Weber, S. H. The Vergil Collection in the Princeton University Library: A Check-List and Descriptive Catalogue. (Typescript.) Princeton: Princeton U Library, 1900 (?). Microfilmed 1983. Superseded by online catalogue: http://infoshare1.princeton.edu:2003/libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/vergil/main.html.

* Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Ch. 1.

Zabughin, Vladimiro. Vergilio nel rinascimento italiano da Dante a Torquato Tasso:  fortuna, studi, imitazioni, traduzioni e parodie, iconografia. 2 vols. Bologna: Zanichelli: 1921, 1923.

Renaissance Commentaries, Annotations, Critical Works

This section is still being heavily revised--scores of commentators are still missing. In the meantime, see Wilson-Okamura below.

Bernardi, Antonio. Disputationes. Basel, 1562.

Ascensius, Jodocus Badius. Prolix commentaries on Ecl., Geo., and Aen., along with the Appendix and Vegio's Supplementum. Most conveniently available in P. Virgilii Maronis Opera. (Venice: Heirs of Lucas Antonius Iunta Florentinus, 1543-44), facsimile rept., The Renaissance and the Gods, 2 vols. (New York: Garland, 1976). On Badius, see Philippe Renouard, Bibliographie des impressions et des oeuvres de Josse Badius Ascensius, imprimeur et humaniste, 1462-1535, 3 vols. (Paris: E. Paul et fils et Guillemin, 1908), rpt. Burt Franklin Bibliographical and Reference Series 48 (New York: Burt Franklin, 1967) and now Paul Gerhard Schmidt, "Iodocus Badius Ascensius als Kommentator," Der Kommentar in der Renaissance, ed. August Buck and Otto Herding, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: Kommission für Humanismusforschung 1 (Boppard: Bolt, 1975), 63-71.

Bartolinus, School of. An Aeneid Commentary of Mixed Type: The Glosses in MSS Harley 4946 and Ambrosius G111 inf. Ed. Julian Ward Jones, Jr. Studies and Texts 126. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1996. Several corrections to Jones's edition are suggested in a review by Charles E. Murgia, Speculum 73 (1998): 199-201.

Brown, Virginia, and Craig Kallendorf. "Two Humanist Annotators of Virgil: Coluccio Salutati and Giovanni Tortelli." Studies in Honor of Paul Oskar Kristeller: Supplementum Festivum. Ed. James Hankins, John Monfasani, and Frederick Purnell, Jr. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 49. Binghamton: Center for Medieval & Early Renaissance Studies, 1987. 65-148.

Ciones de Magnali (Zono de Magnalis). Commentary on Aen. 6. For description, see M[ary] L[ouise] Lord. "A Commentary on Aeneid 6: Ciones de Magnali, not Nicholas Trevet." Medievalia et Humanistica n.s. 15 (1987): 147-60.

Fera, Vincenzo. "Dai Miscellanea alle Castigationes virgilianae." Umanisti bellunesi fra quattro e cinquecento. Atti del Convegno di Belluno 5 novembre 1999. Ed. Paolo Pellegrini. Biblioteca dell' «Archivum Romanicum» serie 1. Storia, letteratura, paleografia 299. Florence: Olschki, 2001. 119-36.

Hardie, Phillip Russell. "Humanist Exegesis of Poetry in Fifteenth-Century Italy and the Medieval Tradition of Commentary." M.Phil thesis U of London (Warburg Institute), 1976.

Harington, Sir John. The Sixth Book of Virgil's Aeneid Translated and Commented on by Sir John Harington. Ed. Simon Cauchi. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991.

Haugen, Kristine Louise. "A French Jesuit's Lectures on Vergil, 1582-1583: Jacques Sirmond between Literature, History, and Myth." Sixteenth Century Journal 30 (1999): 967-85.

Landino, Cristoforo. Quaestiones Camaldulenses. c. 1472. Also known as the Disputationes Camaldulenses. (The last two books give a detailed interpretation of Aeneid 1-6. Published a commentary on Dante in 1481, and a commentary on Virgil in 1488; this commentary cross-references both the earlier Disputationes and the commentary on Dante.)

Leto, Pomponio. See Aldo Lunelli, "Il commento virgiliano di Pomponio Leto," Atti del Convegno virgiliano di Brindisi nel Bimillenario della Morte, Brindisi 15-18 ott. 1981. [Puglia]: Istituto di filologia latina dell'Università di Perugia, 1983. 309-22.

Mack, Peter. "Ramus Reading: The Commentaries on Cicero's Consular Orations and Vergil's Eclogues and Georgics." Journal of the Warburg and Courtald Institutes 61 (1998): 111-41.

Malaman, A. "Le 'Castigationes Virgilianae lectionis' di Pierio Valeriano e il Codice Romano Vaticano di Virgilio." Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 100 (1940): 81-91.

Michel de Tours. Commentary on Bucoliques de Virgile Maron. 1516.

Poliziano, Angelo. Commento inedito alle Georgiche di Virgilio. Ed. Livia Castano Musicò. Istituto nazionale di studi sul rinascimento: studi e testi 18. Florence: Olschki, 1990.

Pontanus, Jacobus. Symbolarum libri xvii Virgilii. Augsburg: J. Praetorius, 1599. 3 vols. Facs. rpt. The Renaissance and the Gods. New York: Garland Pub., 1976. (17 books= Aen. 12 + Geo. 4 + Ecl. 1.)

Ramus, Petrus. P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolica, P. Rami, eloquentiae et philosophiae professoris regii, praelectionibus exposita: quibus poetae vita praeposita est. Paris: A. Wechelus, 1555. Rpt. 1558, 1572, 1582, 1590, and 1613 in Paris, Frankfurt, and Hanover. (Allegorical readings of Ecl.)

Ramus, Petrus. P. Virgilii Maronis Georgica, P. Rami, eloquentiae et philosophiae professoris regii, praelectionibus illustrata. Paris: A. Wechelus, 1556. Rpt. in 1561, 1564, 1578, 1584, 1606 in Paris and Frankfurt. (Allegorical readings of Geo.)

Speroni, Sperone. See Ferruccio Zanibon, Virgilio e l'Enéide secondo un critico del cinquecento: contributo alla storia della critica nel secolo XVI (Messina: Librerìa intenazionale, A. Trimacchi, 1895). (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v.1)

Twyne, Thomas. Marginal gloss in 1573 edition (black-letter) of the Phaer-Twyne translation of the Aeneid.

Valla, Lorenzo. De voluptate. c. 1449. Tr. A. Kent Hieatt and Maristella Lorch. On Pleasure-De Voluptate. New York: Abaris, 1977. (Contains commentary on Geo. 2.473-542; see Lorch's article, below.)

Villena, Enrique de. La vida de Virgilio de Enrique de Villena en su traducción de la Eneida. Ed. Feliciano Delgado León. Córdoba : Escudero, 1979.

Virgilio, Marcello. Unpublished lectures on Aen. 1501-2. Described in Peter Godman, From Poliziano to Machiavelli: Florentine Humanism in the High Renaissance (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1998), ch. 5.

Vives, Juan Luis. Allegorical readings of Ecl. and Geo.

* Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Appendices A and B list commentators alphabetically and by publication frequency.

Landino

Aguzzi, Danilo L. "Allegory in the Heroic Poetry of the Renaissance." Diss. Columbia, 1959. 124-40.

Allen, Don Cameron. Mysteriously Meant: The Rediscovery of Pagan Symbolism and Allegorical Interpretation in the Renaissance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1970. 142-54.

Bandini, A. M. Specimen literaturae florentinae saeculi XV.Christophori Landini.2 vols. Florence, 1747-51.

Barbi, Michele. Della fortuna di Dante nel secolo xvi. Pisa: Nistri, 1890. [For sources of Landino's Dante commentary.]

Beranek, Bernard Francis. "Forgotten Excellence: The Sins of the Flesh and the Sententiae of the Bower of Bliss." Diss. Duquesne U, 1979.

Brasca, Frank La. "Du prototype à l'archétype: lecture allégorique et réécriture de Dante dans et par le commentaire de Cristoforo Landino." Scritture di scritture: Testi, generi, modelli nel Rinascimento. Ed. Giancarlo Mazzacurati and Michel Plaisance. Europa delle Corti: Centro Studi sulle Società di Antico Regime, Biblioteca del Cinquecento 36. Rome: Bulzoni, 1987. 69-107.

Brasca, Frank La. "'Scriptor in Cathedra': Les Cours inauguraux de Cristoforo Landino au 'Studio' de Florence (1458-1474)." L'Ecrivain face à son public en France et en Italie à la Renaissance: Actes du colloque international de Tours (4-6 décembre 1986). Ed. Charles Adelin Fiorato and Jean-Claude Margolin. De Pétrarque à Descartes 53. Paris: Vrin, 1989. 107-25.

Buck, August. "Dichtung und Dichter bei Cristoforo Landino." Romanische Forschungen 58-59 (1947): 233-46.

Buck, August. "Hans Baron's Contribution to the Literary History of the Renaissance." Renaissance: Studies in Honor of Hans Baron. Ed. A. Molko and J. A. Tedeschi. Dekalb, 1971.

Cardini, Roberto. "A proposito del De vera nobilitate landiniano." Rassegna della letteratura italiana 75 (1971): 451-59.

Cardini, Roberto. "Cristoforo Landino e l'umanesimo volgare." Rassegna della letteratura italiana 72 (1968): 267-96.

Cardini, Roberto. "Il Landino e la poesia." Rassegna della letteratura italiana 74 (1970): 273-97.

Cardini, Roberto. La critica del Landino. Florence: Sansoni, 1973.

Cardini, Roberto. "La critica del Landino dalla Xandra alle Disputationes camaldulenses." Rinascimento 7 (1967): 177-234.

Cardini, Roberto. "Landino e Dante." Rinascimento 30 (1990): 175-90.

Cardini, Roberto. "Landino e Lorenzo." Lettere italiane 45 (1993): 361-75.

Cardini, Roberto. "Neoclassicismo: Per la storia del termine e della categoria." Lettere italiane 44 (1992): 365-402.

Di Cesare, Mario A. "Cristoforo Landino on the Name and Nature of Poetry: The Critic as Hero." Chaucer Review 21 (1985): 155-181.

Di Cesare, Mario A. "Cristoforo Landino's Disputationes Camaldulenses." Pellegrini, Early Renaissance 19-31.

Dionisotti, Carlo. "Cristoforo Landino." Enciclopedia dantesca. Ed. Umberto Bosco. 6 vols. Rome: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana, 1970-1978. 3:566-68.

Echer, Ute, Dorothea Gall, Peter Riemer, and Clemens Zintzen, eds. Cristoforo Landino: Index. Indices zur lateinischen Literatur der Renaissance 2. Mainz: Georg Olms, 1998.

Fata, Frank J. "Landino on Dante." Diss. Johns Hopkins, 1966. Ch. 1 describes Landino's career, publication history, and poetry.

Field, Arthur. "A Manuscript of Cristoforo Landino's First Lectures on Virgil, 1462-63." Renaissance Quarterly 31 (1978): 17-20.

Field, Arthur. "An Inaugural Oration by Cristoforo Landino in Praise of Virgil (From Codex «2», Casa Cavalli, Ravenna)." Rinascimento 2nd ser. 21 (1981): 235-45.

Field, Arthur. "Cristoforo Landino's First Lectures on Dante." Renaissance Quarterly 39 (1986): 16-48.

Field, Arthur. "The Beginning of the Philosophical Renaissance in Florence, 1454-1469." Diss. U of Michigan, 1980.

Field, Arthur. The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1988.

Fubini, R. "Cristoforo Landino, le 'Disputationes camaldulenses,' e il volgarizzamento di Plinio: Questioni di cronologia e di interpretazione." Studi in onore di Arnaldo d'Addario. Ed. Luigi Borgia et al. Attraverso la storia 1. 4 vols. in 5. Lecce: Conte, 1995. 2:535-57. [Dates DC to 1473.]

Garin, Eugenio, ed. Testi inediti e rari di Cristoforo Landino e Francesco Filelfo. Florence: Fussi, 1949.

Godman, Peter. From Poliziano to Machiavelli: Florentine Humanism in the High Renaissance. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1998. Ch. 5: "The Prince and the Plant."

Greco, Aulo. "Landino, Cristoforo." Enciclopedia virgiliana. Ed. Francesco Della Corte. 5 vols. in 6. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1984-1991. 3:109-12.

Greenfield, Concetta Carestia. Humanist and Scholastic Poetics, 1250-1500. Lewisburg, Penn.: Bucknell UP, 1981. 214-29.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Cristoforo Landino's Aeneid and the Humanist Critical Tradition." Renaissance Quarterly 36 (1983): 519-46.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Early Humanistic Moral Criticism of Vergil's Aeneid in Italy and Great Britain." Diss. U of North Carolina, 1982.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Philology, the Reader, and the Nachleben of Classical Texts." Modern Philology 92 (1994): 137-56.

Kallendorf, Craig. In Praise of Aeneas: Virgil and Epideictic Rhetoric in the Early Italian Renaissance. Hanover: UP of New England, 1989. Ch. 6.

Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999.

Kallendorf, Craig. "Virgil, Dante, and Empire in Italian Thought, 1300-1500." Vergilius 34 (1988): 44-69.

Landino, Cristoforo. Disputationes Camaldulenses. c. 1473. Ed. Peter Lohe. Instituto nazionale di studi sul Rinascimento: studi e testi 6. Florence: Sansoni, 1980. [The standard critical edition of the Dialogues.]

Landino, Cristoforo. Scritti critici e teorici. Ed. Roberto Cardini. 2 vols. Rome: Bulzoni, 1974.

Lohe, Peter. "Die Datierung der Disputationes Camaldulenses des Cristoforo Landino." Rinascimento 9 (1969): 291-99. [Argues for composition in mid-1472; cf. Di Cesare, "Cristoforo Landino's Disputationes Camaldulenses," 29 n. 3, which argues for 1471; and Fubini, which argues for 1473.]

Maresca, Thomas E. Three English Epics: Studies in Chaucer, Spenser, and Milton. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1980. [On the influence of Fulgentius and Bernardus Silvestris.]

Maresca, Thomas. Epic to Novel. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1974.

McLaughlin, Martin L. Literary Imitation in the Italian Renaissance: The Theory and Practice of Literary Imitation in Italy from Dante to Bembo. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

Müller-Bochat, Eberhard. Leon Battista Alberti und die Vergil-Deutung der Disputationes Camaldulenses: Zur allegorischen Dichter-Erklärung bei Cristoforo Landino. Schriften und Vorträge des Petrarca-Instituts Köln 21. Krefeld: Scherpe-Verla, 1968.

Murrin, Michael. The Allegorical Epic: Essays in Its Rise and Decline. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980. [Ch. 2 and appendix (an outline of the argument of Disputationes  3 and 4)].

Parker, Deborah. "Commentary as Social Act: Trifone Gabriele's Critique of Landino." Renaissance Quaeterly 45 (1992): 225-47.

Parker, Deborah. Commentary and Ideology: Dante in the Renaissance. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

Patterson, Annabel. Pastoral and Ideology: Virgil to Valéry. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1987. 62-79.

Perosa, Alexander, ed. Christophori Landini Carmina omnia, ex codicibus manuscriptis. Florence: Olschki, 1939.

Quitslund, Jon A. Spenser's Supreme Fiction: Platonic Natural Philosophy and The Faerie Queene. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001. Ch. 4: "Platonic Natural Philosophy in the Aeneid."

Rice, Eugene. The Renaissance Idea of Wisdom. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1958.

Stahel, Thomas H. "Cristoforo Landino's Allegorization of the Aeneid: Books III and IV of the Camaldolese Disputations." Diss. Johns Hopkins U, 1968. (Includes an English translation.)

Trinkaus, Charles. "In Our Image and Likeness": Humanity and Divinity in Italian Thought. 2 vols. London: Constable, 1970.

Weiss, Rainer. Cristoforo Landino: das Metaphorische in den Disputationes Camaldulenses. Humanistische Bibliothek 1. Abhandlungen 30. Munich: Fink, 1981.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Wolf, Eugen. "Die allegorische Vergilerklärung des Cristoforo Landino." Neue Jahrbücher für des klassische Altertum, Geschichte, und deutsche Literatur und für Pädägogik 43 (1919): 453-79.

Translations

Barnard, John. "The Large- and Small-Paper Copies of Dryden's The Works of Virgil (1697): Jacob Tonson's Investment and Profits and the Example of Paradise Lost (1688)." Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 92 (1998 Sept): 259-71.

Bawcutt, Priscilla. "Gavin Douglas and Chaucer." RES 21 (1970): 401-21.

Benci, Antonio. "Volgarizzamenti antichi dell'Eneide di Virgilio." Antologia 2 (1821): 161-200.

Blyth, Charles R. "Gawin Douglas' Prologues of Natural Description." Philological Quarterly 49 (1970): 164-77.

Blyth, Charles R. "The Knychtlyke Style": A Study of Gavin Douglas' Aeneid. New York: Garland, 1987.

Borsetto, Luciana. L'Eneida tradotta: riscritture poetiche del testo di Virgilio nel XVI secolo. Quaderni dell'Istituto di filologia e letteratura italiana/Università degli studi di Padova 6. Milan: Unicopli, 1989.

Borsetto, Luciana. Il furto di Prometeo. Imitazione scrittura riscrittura nel Rinascimento. Contributi e Proposte. Collana di "Letteratura italiana" 9. Alessandria: Orso, 1990.

Borsetto, Luciana. "Riscritture virgiliane del Seicento. Il libro II dell'Eneide tradotto in sonetti da Paolo Galleni." Miscellanea di studi in onore di Marco Pecoraro, I, Da Dante al Manzoni. Ed. B. M. Da Rif and C. Griggio. Florence: Olschki, 1991. 259-294.

Borsetto, Luciana. "Riscrivere l''historia,' riscrivere lo stile: Il poema di Virgilio nelle 'riduzioni' cinquecentesche di Lodovico Dolce." Scritture di scritture: Testi, generi, modelli nel Rinascimento. Ed. Giancarlo Mazzacurati and Michel Plaisance. Europa delle Corti: Centro Studi sulle Società di Antico Regime, Biblioteca del Cinquecento 36. Rome: Bulzoni, 1987. 405-37.

Borsetto, Luciana, ed. I Sei primi libri di Vergilio a più illustre et honorate donne (Venezia, Zoppino, 1540); L'Eneida in Toscano di Aldobrando Cerretani (Firenze, Torrentino, 1560). Archivi del Cinquecento 3. Bologna: Forni, 2002.

Borsetto, Luciana. Tradurre Orazio, tradurre Virgilio. Eneide e Arte poetica nel Cinque e Seicento. Padua: Cleup, 1996.

Borsetto, Luciana. "Traduzione e furto nel Cinquecento. In margine ai volgarizzamenti dell'Eneide." Furto e plagio nella letteratura del Classicismo. Ed. R. Gigliucci. Università degli Studi di Roma «La Sapienza», Studi (e testi) italiani. Semestrale del Dipartimento di Italianistica e Spettacolo 1. Rome: Bulzoni, 1998. 69-101.

Bowers, Rick. "Thomas Phaer and the Assertion of Tudor English." Renaissance and Reformation 33 (1997): 25-40.

Burrow, Colin. "Virgil in English Translation." The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 21-37.

Caldwell, Tanya. Time to Begin Anew: Dryden's Georgics and Aeneis. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 2000.

Cogny, Mme. et M. Pierre. "Tapinose et auxèse dans deux traductions de 'l'Enéide.'" Présence de Virgile: Actes du colloque des 9, 11 et 12 décembere 1976 (Paris ENS, Tours). Ed. R. Chevallier. Caesarodunum 13 bis. Paris: Société d'édition "Les belles lettres," 1978. 367-76.

Conley, C. H. The First English Translators of the Classics. Diss. Yale, 1922. New Haven: Yale UP and London: OUP, 1927.

Dearing, Bruce. "Gavin Douglas's Eneados: A Reinterpretation." PMLA 67 (1952): 845-62.

Douglas, Gavin. The XIII Bukes of the Eneados. 1513. First published in 1553. Ed. Lauchlan M. Watt. Douglas's Aeneid. Cambridge: CUP, 1920. See also the infamous panegyric in Lewis 81-90.

Dryden, John. The Works of Virgil in English. 1697. Ed. William Frost and Vinton A. Dearing. The Works of John Dryden. (="The California Dryden.") Vols. 5 and 6. Gen. ed. Alan Roper. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1987. (Includes listing of previous translations and editions of Virgil available in Dryden's day, along with notes recording possible Dryden's debts to previous translators.)

Dryoff, J. M. "Approaches to the Study of Richard Stanyhurst's Translation of Virgil's Aeneid." Diss. U of Boston, 1971.

Fanfani, Pietro. "Compilazione dell'Eneide di Virgilio fatta volgare in sul principio del sec. XIV da Ser Andrea Lancia Notaro Fiorentino." Etruria 1 (1851): [PAGE NUMBERS?].

Fleming, Abraham. The Bucoliks of Publius Vergilius Maro, Together with his Georgics. All newly translated into English verse. London, 1589.

Frost, William. "Translating Virgil, Douglas to Dryden: Some General Considerations." Poetic Traditions of the English Renaissance. Ed. George deForest Lord and Maynard Mack. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982. 271-86.

Gamba, Bartolomeo. Digeria bibliografica.intorno ai volgarizzamenti italiani delle opere di Virgilio. Verona, 1831. (Kallendorf, Virgil and the Myth of Venice, 173 n. 54.)

Gray, Douglas. "Gaving Douglas and 'the gret prynce Eneas.'" Essays in Criticism 51 (2001): 18-34.

Hamilton, Donna B. "Re-Engineering Virgil: The Tempest and the Printed English Aeneid." The Tempest and Its Travels. Ed. Peter Hulme and William H. Sherman. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 114-20.

Hammond, Paul. Dryden and the Traces of Classical Rome. Oxford: OUP, 1999.

Hardison, O. B. "Tudor Humanism and Surrey's Translation of the Aeneid." Studies in Philology 83 (1986): 237-60.

Hartle, Paul N. "'Lawrels for the Conquered': Virgilian Translation and Travesty in the English Civil War and Its Aftermath." Reinventing the Middle Ages and the Renaisssance: Constructions of the Medieval and Early Modern Periods. Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 1998. [PAGE NUMBERS?]

Leoncini, C., et al. Virgilio: XIX A.C.-MCMLXXXI. Rome: Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche, 1981.

Kallendorf, Craig. A Bibliography of Renaissance Italian Translations of Virgil. Biblioteca di bibliografia italiana 136. Florence: Olschki, 1994.

Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. Ch. 4.

Kinneavy, Gerald B. "An Analytical Approach to Literature in the Late Middle Ages: The 'Prologues' of Gavin Douglas." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 75 (1974): 126-42.

Ogilby, John. 1649. (Chris Orchard has an article forthcoming on the way this Royalist shaped his translation of the Eclogues and Georgics in the year of the regicide.)

Oras, Ants. "Surrey's Technique of Phonetic Echoes: A Method and Its Background." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 50 (1951): 289-308.

* Parodi, E. G. "I rifacimenti e le traduzioni italiane dell'Eneide di Virgilio prima del Rinascimento." Studi di filologia romanza 2 (1887): 97-368.

Phaer, Thomas. Aeneid books 1-7, 1558; added books 8, 9, and part of 10, 1562. Thomas Twyne translated the remainder and published the whole in 1573. The Supplementum of Maphaeus Vegius was added in 1583. Ed. Steven Lally. The Aeneid of Thomas Phaer and Thomas Twyne: A Critical Edition Introducing Renaissance Metrical Typography. The Renaissance Imagination 20. New York: Garland, 1987.

Proudfoot, L. Dryden's Aeneid and Its Seventeenth-Century Predecessors. Manchester: Manchester UP and New York: Barnes & Noble, 1960.

Pulci, Bernardo. Eclogues. 1482. Also includes Tuscan eclogues by Francesco Arsochi and Girolamo Beniveni. (Probably chief inspiration for Jacopo Sannazaro, Arcadia [1504], according to M. L. McLaughlin, "Humanism and Italian Literature," The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism, ed. Jill Kraye [Cambridge: CUP, 1996], 224-45 at 238.)

Richardson, D. "Humanistic Intent in Surrey's Aeneid." English Literary Review 6 (1976) 204-19.

Rubel, Veré L. Poetic Diction in the English Renaissance from Skelton through Spenser. MLA Revolving Fund Series 12. New York: MLA, 1941. Rpt. New York: Kraus, 1966. See ch. 5, on Surrey's Aeneid.

Segre, Cesare, ed. Volgarizzamenti del due e trecento. 1953. Rpt. Classici italiani 5. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1980.

Sessions, William A. Henry Howard, the Poet Earl of Surrey: A Life. Oxford: OUP, 1999. [On Surrey's Dido sonnet and his Aeneid translation.]

Stanyhurst, Richard. Thee First Foure Bookes of Virgil his Aeneis. Leiden, 1582; London, 1583. (Used quantitative hexameters; Harvey admired it.)

Starkey, Penelope Schott. "Gavin Douglas's Eneados: Dilemmas in the Nature Prologues." Studies in Scottish Literature 11 (1973): 82-98.

Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of. Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis Turned into English Meter. 1557. Ed. Florence H. Ridley. The Aeneid of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1963. (Books 2 and 4; the first blank verse in English.)

Thomas, Richard F. Virgil and the Augustan Reception. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "Richard Carew, William Shakespeare and the Politics of Translating Virgil in Early Modern England and Scotland." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 5.4 (Spring 1999): 507-27.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "Supplementing the Aeneid in Early Modern England: Translation, Imitation, Commentary." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 4.4 (Spring 1998): 507-25. [On Douglas and Phaer-Twyne.]

Vicars, John. XII Aeneids of Virgil. 1632. One "E. C." (?Ezekiel Clarke) wrote a poem in heroic couplets, Vindiciae Virgilianae, in response (Bodleian MS. Ashmole 38; 22 lines are quoted in R. R. Cummings, Spenser: The Critical Heritage, The Critical Heritage Series [New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971] 165).

Zwicker, Steven N. Politics and Language in Dryden's Poetry. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1984.

Zwicker, Steven N. "Politics and Literary Practice in the Restoration." Lewalski, Renaissance Genres 268-298.

Zwicker, Steven N. "Reading Vergil in the 1690s." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 281-302.

Renaissance Imitations

Ariosto, Ludovico. Orlando furioso. 1516. Rev. 1521. Rev. 1532. Tr. Sir John Harington, 1591, with notes on the moral, historical, allegorical, and allusive content affixed to the end of every canto. Ed. Robert McNulty. Ludovico Ariosto's Orland Furioso: Translated into English Heroical Verse by Sir John Harington. Oxford: Clarendon, 1972.

Barclay, Alexander. Eclogues. ?1515, 1521. The Eclogues of Alexander Barclay from the Original Edition by John Cawood. Ed. Beatrice White. Early English Text Society 175. Oxford: OUP, 1928. (Includes Latin sources and parallel passages.)

Boccaccio, Giovanni. Teseida of the Nuptials of Emilia. 1339-41. (Same # of books and lines as Aeneid.)

Butler, Samuel. Hudibras. 1663-78.

Chesneau, Nicolaus (d. 1581). Elegiaca paraphrasis Nicolai Querculi.ad quartum librum Aeneidos Virgilij. Paris: Michael Vascosanus, 1557. Forty-page parody. (Newberry Case Y672.V.9315)

Cinthio, Giovambattista Giraldi. Didone. 1541. Text in Le tragedie di M. Giov. Bat. Giraldi Cinthio (Venezia: Cagnacini, 1583). For description, see Lucas, "Didon: trois réécritures," 578-93 in criticism section.

Cowley, Abraham. Davideis. 1656.

Camões, Luis de. Os Lusiadas. 1572.

D'Aubigné, Agrippa. Les Tragiques. 1616.

Davenant, Sir William. Gondibert. 1651. Includes preface on the heroic poem.

Decembrio, Pier Candido. [The Beginning of the Thirteenth Book of the Aeneid.] 1419. See http://www.virgil.org/supplementa for translation and bibliography.

Denham, Sir John. Cooper's Hill. 1668.

Dolce, Lodovico. Didone: Tragedia di M. Lodovico Dolce. Venice: Manutius, 1547. For description, see Lucas, "Didon: trois réécritures," 593-604 in criticism section.

Drayton, Michael. Idea, The Shepheards Garland: Fashioned in Nine Eglogs. 1593.

Drayton, Michael. Poly-Olbion. 1612. Enlarged in 1619, as A Chorographical Description of Great Britain (pub. 1622).

Dryden, John, and Nahum Tate. Absalom and Achitophel. 1681-82.

Ellis, John (1698-1790). The canto added by Maphaeus to Virgil's twelve books of AEneas, from the original bombastic, done into English Hudibrastic, with notes beneath, and Latin text in ev'ry other page annext. London, 1758. Parody of Vegio's Supplementum. (Newberry Y194.944)

Ercilla y Zuniga, Alonso de. La Araucana. 1569 (part 1). 1578 (part 2). 1589 (part 3).

Filelfo, Francesco. Sforziad. 1453-73. See Diana Robin, Filelfo in Milan: Writings 1451-1477 (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1991).

Guarini, Battista. Il pastor fido. 1590. (Eclogues.)

Jodelle, Étienne. Didon se sacrifiant. 1553-1560. Text in vol. 1 of Les oeuvres et meslanges poetiques d'Estienne Iodelle, sieur du Lymodin, ed. Marty-Laveau, 2 vols., La Pléiade françoise (Paris: Lemerre, 1868-1870). D. C. Allen writes, "To turn from Jodelle to Marlowe is like going from a sanatorium to a masked ball" ("Marlowe's Dido and the Tradition," 64).

Knaust, Heinrich. Dido. 1566. (School-drama.)

Lalli, G. Aeneida travestita. 1633.

Mantuan (Baptista Spagnuoli). Adolescentia seu bucolica. Mantua, 1498. Tr. George Turberville. Eglogs. 1567. Ed. and tr. Lee Piepho. Adulescentia: The Eclogues of Mantuan. World Literature in Translation 14. New York: Garland, 1989.

Marot, Clément. (Eclogues.)

Marlowe, Christopher, and Thomas Nashe (?). The Tragedie of Dido, Queene of Carthage. Composed c. 1580. Published 1594.

Marvell, Andrew. "Damon the Mower." 1681. (Cf. Ecl. 2.)

Marvell, Andrew. "Nymph Complaining for the Death of her Faun." 1681. (Cf. Aen. 7.475-509.)

Milton, John. Paradise Lost. 1667 (in 10 books), 1674 (in 12).

Nitchie, Elizabeth. Vergil and the English poets. New York: Columbia UP, 1919. [Appendix includes a list of translations, imitations, parodies, and burlesques.]

Pazzi de' Medici, Alessandro. Dido in Cartagine. Composed 1524, unpublished until 1887, by Angelo Solerti (ed.), Le tragedie metriche di Alessandro Pazzi de' Medici, Scelta di curiosità letterarie inedite o rare dal secolo xiii al xvii 224 (Bologna: Presso Romagnoli dall'Acqua, 1887; rpt. Bologna: Commissione per i testi di lingua, 1969). For description and commentary, see Lucas, "Didon: trois réécritures," 560-78 in criticism section.

Petrarca, Francesco. Africa. Commenced 1338. Unfinished. Tr. Thomas G. Bergin and Alice S. Wilson. Petrarch's Africa. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1977.

Petrarca, Francesco. Bucolicum carmen. 1357. Tr. Thomas G. Bergin. Petrarch's Bucolicum Carmen. New Haven: Yale, 1974.

Poliziano, Angelo. Orfeo. c. 1480 (Georgics). Tr. Louis E. Lord. A Translation of the Orpheus of Angelo Politian and the Aminta of Torquato Tasso. Oxford: OUP, 1931.

Pope, Alexander. The Dunciad: An Heroic Poem. 1728 (books 1-3). The Dunciad Variorum. 1729 (annotated edition). The New Dunciad. 1742 (book 4). The Dunciad. 1743 (books 1-4).

Pope, Alexander. "Messiah, A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil's Pollio." 1712. (A cento of prophecies from Virgil and Isaiah. Samuel Johnson later published a translation in Latin hexameters [1728].)

Pope, Alexander. Pastorals. 1709. (He was sixteen at the time.)

Pope, Alexander. The Rape of the Lock. 1712. Enlarged 1714.

Pope, Alexander. Windsor-Forest. 1713.

Ronsard, Pierre de. Franciade. 1572. 1587.

Sachs, Hans. Die Konigin Dido. 1557.

Sackville, Thomas. Induction. A Myrroure for Magistrates. 1563 (second and enlarged ed.). (Bush, Mythology 60-63 points out specific instances of Virgilian imitation: shield of Aeneas, fall of Troy, underworld journey).

Sannazaro, Jacopo. Arcadia. 1504. (Cf. Ecl. 10, "Gallus.")

Sannazaro, Jacopo. De partu virginis. (Cf. Ecl. 4, "Pollio.")

Sannazaro, Jacopo. Piscatory Eclogues.

Scarron, P. Le Virgile travesti. 1648-53.

Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene. 1590, 1596, [1609].

Spenser, Edmund. The Shepheardes Calender, Containing Twelve Aeglogues. 1579.

Spenser, Edmund. "Virgils Gnat." 1591. [Psuedo-Virgil's "Culex" in ottava rima; prob. composed c. 1580.]

Surringar, Willem Hendrik Dominicus, ed. Dido: Tragoedia ex segmentis priorum librorum Aeneidos composita ab auctore incerto cuius autographum possidet Bibliotheca Leidensis. Leiden: Van der Hoek, 1880.

Tasso, Torquato. Aminta. 1573. Tr. Louis E. Lord. A Translation of the Orpheus of Angelo Politian and the Aminta of Torquato Tasso. Oxford: OUP, 1931.

Tasso, Torquato. Gierusalemme liberata. 1582.

Van Foreest, Jan. c. 1650. [See Hans Kern, Supplemente zur Äneis aus dem 15. und 17. Jahrhundert (Nuremberg: J. L. Stich, 1896) ( pamphlet: Regenstein PA6826.C7 v. 2) 19-30.]

Vegio, Maffeo. Added a thirteenth book (usually called the Supplementum) to the Aeneid. Ed. Bernd Schneider. Das Aeneissupplement des Maffeo Vegio: Eingeleitet, nach den Handschriften herausgegeben, übersetzt und mit einem Index versehen. Acta Humaniora. Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 1985. Also edited by Anna Cox Brinton as Maphaeus Vegius and his Thirteenth Book of the Aeneid: A Chapter on Virgil in the Renaissance. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1930. Rpt. New York: Garland, 1978. Brinton includes an English translation by Thomas Twyne, M.D., 1584 and a Scottish translation by Gavin Douglas. The Supplement was also "translated" into Hudibrastic verse by John Ellis in 1758.

Vida, Marco Girolamo. Christiad. 1535. Ed. and trans. Gertrude C. Drake and Clarence A. Forbes. Marco Girolamo Vida's The Christiad: A Latin-English Edition. Carbondale: Souther Illinois UP; London: Feffer & Simons, 1978.

Villanova, S. c. 1697. [See Hans Kern, Supplemente zur Äneis aus dem 15. und 17. Jahrhundert (Nuremberg: J. L. Stich, 1896) ( pamphlet: Regenstein PA6826.C7 v. 2) 30-35.]

Villena, Enrique de. La primera versión castellana de La Eneida de Virgilio: los libros I-III traducidos y comentados por Enrique de Villena (1384-1434). Ed. Ramón Santiago Lacuesta. Anejos del Boletín de la Real Academia Española 38. Madrid: Real Academia Española, 1979.

Warner, William. Albion's England. 1586. First appeared in four books, to the second of which was appended the "true historie" of Aeneas (following Caxton). The work was eventually expanded to twelve books. (See Bush, Mythology 65-67 and [?TITLE] MLN 44 [?YEAR]: 40-41.)

Renaissance Imitations: Criticism (excluding Spenser)

Alcáraz, J.A. González. "Ronsard y Virgilio." Simposio Virgiliano 303-7.

Allen, Don Cameron. "Marlowe's Dido and the Tradition." Essays on Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama in Honor of Hardin Craig. Ed. Richard Hosley. London: Routledge, 1963. 55-68.

Anderson, David. Before the Knight's Tale: Imitation of Classical Epic in Boccaccio's Teseida. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1988.

Arnett, David Baxter. "Milton's Paradise Regained and the Georgic Mode." M. A. thesis U of Virginia, 1973.

Bartels, Emily C. Spectacles of Strangeness: Imperialism, Alienation, and Marlowe. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1993. Ch. 2: "Reproducing Africa: Dido, Queen of Carthage and Colonialist Discourse." 29-52.

Bates, Paul A. "Shakespeare's Sonnets and Pastoral Poetry." Shakespeare-Jahrbuch 103 (1967): 81-96.

Bayo, Marcial José. Virgilio y la pastoral español del Renacimiento (1480-1530). Biblioteca románica hispánica 2. Estudios y ensayos 44. Madrid: Gredos, 1959.

Bellamy, Elizabeth J. "From Virgil to Tasso: The Epic Topos as an Uncanny Return." Desire in the Renaissance: Psychoanalysis and Literature. Ed. Valeria Finucci and Regina Schwartz. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994. 207-23.

* Bernard, John. "Recent Studies in Renaissance Pastoral." English Literary Renaissance 26 (1996): 356-84.

Bertoni, Giuilio. L'Orlando furioso e la rinascenza a Ferrara. Modena, 1919.

Betts, J. H. "Classical Allusions in Shakespeare's Henry V with Special Reference to Virgil." Greece and Rome ser. 2, 15 (1968): 147-63.

Blandford, D. V. "Virgil and Vegio." Vergilius 5 (1959): 29-30.

Blessington, Francis C. Paradise Lost and the Classical Epic. Boston: Routledge, 1979.

Biow, Douglas. Mirabile Dictu: Representations of the Marvelous in Medieval                                 and Renaissance Epic. Stylus: Studies in Medieval Culture. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1996.

Bradshaw, David J. "Egyptian Gold: Milton's Use of Virgil in Paradise Lost, Books 11 and 12." "All in All": Unity, Diversity, and the Miltonic Perspective. Ed. Charles W. Durham and Kristin A. Pruitt. Selingsgrove, PA and Cranbury, NJ: Susquehenna University Press, 1999. 189-99.

Bradshaw, David J. "Milton's Adaptation of the Virgilian Hero." Mid-Hudson Language Studies 12 (1989): 35-45.

Bristol, Michael D. "Structural and Thematic Patterns in Michael Drayton's The Shepheards Garland." Diss. Princeton, 1966. DA 28 (1967): 1046A-7A.

Britton, Elizabeth Lindsey. "The Dido-Aeneas Story from Vergil to Dryden." Diss. U of Virginia, 1984.

Brown, Virginia, and Craig Kallendorf. "Maffeo Vegio's Book XIII to Virgil's Aeneid: A Checklist of Manuscripts." Scriptorium 44 (1990):107-126.

Butler, George F. "Fathers and Sons in Vergil's Aeneid and Book 6 of Paradise Lost." Classical and Modern Literature 17 (1997): 265-77.

Butler, George F. "The Wrath of Aeneas and the Triumph of the Son: Virgil's Aegaeon and Paradise Lost." Comparative Literature Studies 34.2 (1997): 103-18.

Cable, Chester. "Absalom and Achitophel as Epic Satire." Studies in Honor of John Wilcox. Ed. A. D. Wallace. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1958. 51-60.

Campbell, Gordon. "Imitation in Epitaphium Damonis." Milton Studies 29 (1984): 65-79.

Cavallo, Jo Ann. Boiardo's Orlando innamorato: An Ethics of Desire. Cranbury, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1993.

Cedar, Vernon Lee. "The Latin Pastoral Eclogue after Vergil." Diss., U of Wisconsin, 1984.

Chaudhuri, Sukanta. Renaissance Pastoral and Its English Developments. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.

Cheney, Patrick. Marlowe's Counterfeit Profession: Ovid, Spenser, Counter-Nationhood. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1997.

Congleton, J[ames] E[dmund]. Theories of Pastoral Poetry in England, 1684-1798. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1952.

Cook, Patrick J. Milton, Spenser and the Epic Tradition. Aldershot: Scolar, 1996.

Cullen, Patrick. "Imitation and Metamorphosis: The Golden-Age Eclogue in Spenser, Milton, and Marvell." PMLA 84 (1969): 1559-70.

Cutts, John P. "Dido, Queen of Carthage." Notes & Queries 5 (1958): 371-74.

Di Cesare, Mario A. Vida's Christiad and Vergilian Epic. New York: Columbia UP, 1964.

Duckworth, George. "Maphaeus Vegius and Vergil's Aeneid: A Metrical Comparison." Classical Philology 64 (1969): 1-6.

Durling, Dwight L. Georgic Tradition in English Poetry. Columbia University Studies in English and Comparative Literature 121. New York: Columbia UP, 1935. Rpt. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1964.

Ewing, Marilyn McKee. "Hydras of Discourse: The Uses of the Hydra in English Renaissance Literature." Diss. U of Colorado at Boulder, 1982.

Falconer, Rachel A. E. "Some Aspects of the Influence of Virgil on Milton's Style." Diss. Oxford, 1989.

Feinstein, Wiley. "Ariosto's Parodic Rewriting of Virgil in the Episode of Cloridano and Medoro." South Atlantic Review 55 (1990): 17-34.

Fernández, L. Rubio. "Virgilio en el medioevo y el Renacimiento español." Simposio Virgiliano 27-57.

Fichter, Andrew. Poets Historical: Dynastic Epic in the Renaissance. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982.

Finello, Dominick. Pastoral Themes and Forms in Cervantes's Fiction. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 1994.

Ford, Marilyn Claire. "Eliot v. Milton: Virgil's Greatest Heirs." Publications of the Mississippi Philological Association (1998): 45-49.

Fowler, Alastair. "The Beginnings of English Georgic." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer Lewalski. Harvard English Studies 14. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986. 105-25.

Fowler, Alastair. "Georgic and Pastoral: Laws of Genre in the Seventeenth Century." Culture and Cultivation in Early Modern England: Writing and the Land. Ed. Michael Leslie and Timothy Raylor. Leicester: Leicester UP, 1992. 81-88.

Freedman, Morris. "Dryden's Miniature Epic." JEGP 57 (1958): 211-19.

Friedrich, Jakob. Die Didodramen des Dolce, Jodelle und Marlowe in ihrem Verhältnis zu einander und zu Vergils Aeneis. Kempten: Kösel, 1888.

Girardelli, L. Dei poema georgici nostrali. Goriza, 1900.

Goldberg, Jonathan. Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1993. For Marlowe's Dido, see Ch. 4: "The Transvestite Stage: More on the Case of Christopher Marlowe." 105-43, esp. 126ff.

Godshalk, William Leigh. "Marlowe's Dido, Queen of Carthage." ELH 38 (1971): 1-18.

Grant, W[illiam] Leonard. Neo-Latin Literature and the Pastoral. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina P, 1965.

Guy-Bray, Stephen. Homoerotic Space: The Poetics of Loss in Renaissance Literature. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

Haddad, Miranda S. Johnson. "The Writer as Reader: A Study of Intertextual Influence in the Works of Dante, Ariosto and Spenser." Diss. Yale, 1987. (Ariosto and Virgil.)

Hale, John K. Milton's Languages: The Impact of Multilingualism on Style. Cambridge: CUP, 1997.

Hall, Louis B. "An Aspect of the Renaissance in Gavin Douglas's Eneados." Studies in the Renaissance 7 (1960): 184-92.

Hamilton, Donna B. "Re-Engineering Virgil: The Tempest and the Printed English Aeneid." The Tempest and Its Travels. Ed. Peter Hulme and William H. Sherman. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 114-20.

Hamilton, Donna B. Virgil and The Tempest: The Politics of Imitation. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1990. Includes long section on imitation theory in the renaissance.

Hardie, Philip. "After Rome: Renaissance Epic." Ward, John O. Roman Epic. Ed. A. J. Boyle. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 294-313.

Harding, Davis Philoon. The Club of Hercules: Studies in the Classical Background of Paradise Lost. Illinois Studies in Language and Literature 50. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1962.

Hart, Jonathan. "Shakespeare's Italy and England: The Translation of Culture and Empire." 460-80. Shakespeare in Italy. Ed. Holger Klein and Michele Marrapodi. Shakespeare Yearbook 10. Lewiston: Mellen, 1999.

Hartle, Paul N. "'Lawrels for the Conquered': Virgilian Translation and Travesty in the English Civil War and Its Aftermath." Reinventing the Middle Ages and the Renaisssance: Constructions of the Medieval and Early Modern Periods. Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 1998. [PAGE NUMBERS?]

Haskell, Yasmin Annabel. Loyola's Bees: Ideology and Industry in Jesuit Latin Didactic Poetry. British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs. Oxford: Oxford UP for British Academy, 2003.

Haskell, Yasmin, and Philip Hardie, eds. Latin Didactic Poetry and the Didactic Authority of the Latin Poet from the Renaissance to the Present. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium of the Cambridge Society for Neo-Latin Studies, Clare College, Cambridge, 9-11 September, 1996. Bari: Levante, 1999.

Hijmann, B. L., Jr. "Aeneia Virtus: Vegio's Supplementum to the Aeneid." Classical Journal 67 (1971-72): 144-55.

Hubbard, Thomas K. The Pipes of Pan: Intertextuality and Literary Filiation in the Pastoral Tradition from Theocritus to Milton. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1998.

Hulubei, Alice. L'églogue en France au XVIe siècle, époque des Valois (1515-1589). Paris: Droz, 1938.

Hulse, S. Clark. "'A Piece of Skilful Painting' in Shakespeare's 'Lucrece.'" Shakespeare Studies 31 (1978): 13-22. (The ekphrasis on Juno's temple.)

Hulubei, Alice. L'Églogue en France au XVIe siècle: époque des Valois (1515-1589). Paris: Droz, 1938.

Hume, Patrick. Annotations on Milton's Paradise Lost wherein the texts of sacred writ, relating to the poem, are quoted, the parallel places and imitations of the most excellent Homer and Virgil, cited and compared, all the obscure parts render'd in phrases more familiar, the old and obsolete words, with their originals, explain'd and made easie to the English reader. London: Jacob Tonson, 1695. Available on microfilm, Early English Books (1641-1700) 358:10.

Hunter, G. K. Paradise Lost. Unwin Critical Library. London: Allen & Unwin, 1980. See ch. 2 (on structure, ethics) and ch. 4 (on similes).

James, Heather. "Cultural Disintegration in Titus Andronicus: Mutilating Titus, Vergil, and Rome." Violence in Drama. Ed. James Redmond. Themes in Drama 13. Cambridge: CUP, 1991. 123-40.

Javitch, Daniel. "The Grafting of Virgilian Epic in Orlando furioso." Renaissance Transactions: Ariosto and Tasso. Ed. Valeria Finucci. Durham: Duke UP, 1999. 56-76.

Javitch, Daniel. "The Imitation of Imitations in Orlando Furioso." Renaissance Quarterly 38 (1985): 215-239.

Javitch, Daniel. "The Orlando Furioso and Ovid's Revision of the Aeneid." Modern Language Notes 99 (1984): 1023-36.

Javitch, Daniel. Proclaiming a Classic: The Canonization of Orlando Furioso. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1991. Ch. 3: "Commentaries on Imitations in Orlando Furioso."

Jewell, Alice Karnes. "From Homer to Milton: A Study of Invocations in Epic Poetry." Diss. U of Arkansas, 1998.

Johne, Renate. "Die Dido-Gestalt von Vergil bis Cnaustinus." Vergil: Antike Weltliteratur in ihrer Entstehung und Nachwirkung. Eine Aufsatsammlung. Ed. Johannes Irmscher. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1995. 83-93.

Jordan, C. "The Ending of Bernardo Pulci's Morgante: The Poet as Vergil's Gallus," Romanic Review 75 (1984): 399-413.

Kallendorf, Craig. "From Virgil to Vida: The Poeta Theologus in Italian               Renaissance Commentary." Journal of the History of Ideas 56 (1995): 41-62.

Kallendorf, Craig. The Other Virgil: "Pessimistic" Readings of the Aeneid in Early Modern Culture. Oxford: Clarendon, 2007.

Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999.

Kalstone, David. "Marvell and the Fictions of Pastoral." English Literary Renaissance 4 (1974): 174-78. (On "Damon the Mower.")

Kelly, L. G. "Contaminatio in Lycidas: An Example of Vergilian Poetics." Revue de l'Université d'Ottawa 38 (1968): 588-98.

Kelsall, Malcolm  "What God? What mortal? The Aeneid and English Mock-Heroic." Arion 8 (1969): 359-79.

Kern, Hans. Supplemente zur Äneis aus dem 15. und 17. Jahrhundert. Nuremberg: J. L. Stich, 1896. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 2)

Kiehl, James M. "Windsor-Forest as Epical Counterpart." Thoth 7 (1966): 53-67.

Knoppers, Laura Lunger. Historicizing Milton: Spectacle, Power, and Poetry in Restoration England. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1994. 67-122.

Knutowski, Boleslaus. Das Dido-drama von Marlowe und Nash: Eine literarhistorische Untersuchung. Breslau: Grosser, 1905. Detailed catalogue of Marlowe's sources.

Kott, Jan. "The Aeneid and The Tempest." Arion n.s. 3 (1976): 424-51.

Lang, Paul. Ronsards Franciade und ihr Verhältnis zu Vergils Aeneide. Wurzen: Jacob, 1887.

Lawler, Traugott. "'Wafting Vapours from the Land of Dreams': Virgil's Fourth and Sixth Eclogues and the Dunciad." SEL 14 (1974): 373-86.

Lein, Clayton D. "Donne's 'The Storme': The Poem and the Tradition." English Literary Review 4 (1974): 137-63.

Leube, Eberhard. Fortuna in Karthago: die Aeneas-Dido-Mythe Vergils in den romanischen Literaturen vom 14. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert. Studien zum Fortwirken der Antike 1. Heidelberg: Winter, 1969.

Lilly, Marie Loretto. "The Georgic in English Literature." Master's thesis, Johns Hopkins, 1914.

Lilly, Marie Loretto. "The Georgic, A Preliminary Study of the Vergilian Type of Didactic Poetry." Diss. Johns Hopkins, 1916.

Lilly, Marie Loretto. The Georgic: A Contribution to the Study of the Vergilian Type of Didactic Poetry. Hesperia supplement: Studies in English Philology 6. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1919.

Looney, Dennis. Compromising the Classics: Romance Epic Narrative in the Italian Renaissance. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1996.

Lord, George deForest. Classical Presences in Seventeenth-Century English Poetry. New Haven: Yale UP, 1987.

Lovejoy, A. O. and George Boas. Primitivism and Related Ideas in Antiquity: Contributions to the History of Primitivism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1935.

Lucas, Corinne. "Didon: Trois réécritures tragiques du quatrième livre de l'Eneide dans le théâtre italien du XVIe siècle." Scritture di scritture: Testi, generi, modelli nel Rinascimento. Ed. Giancarlo Mazzacurati and Michel Plaisance. Europa delle Corti: Centro Studi sulle Società di Antico Regime, Biblioteca del Cinquecento 36. Rome: Bulzoni, 1987. 557-604.

Lyons, Millicent. "Vergil's Influence on Ronsard's La Franciade." B.A. thesis, Univ. of Utah, 1910.

Maguinness, W. S. "Maffeo Vegio continuatore dell'Eneide." Aevum 42 (1968): 478-85.

Marinelli, Peter. "The Dynastic Romance: A Study in the Evolution of the Romantic Epics of Boiardo, Ariosto, and Spenser. Diss. Princeton, 1964.

Markey, Timothy. "The Worke of Imitation: Virgil's Eclogues in England from Ascham to Milton." Diss. Harvard, 1996.

Marshall, Dorothea Eugenie. "The Influence of Virgil's Aeneid upon the Franciade of Ronsard." M.A. thesis, Univ. of Texas, 1924.

Martindale, Charles. John Milton and the Transformation of Ancient Epic. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1986.

Martz, Louis L. "The Rising Poet, 1645." The Lyric and Dramatic Milton: Selected Papers from the English Institute. Ed. Joseph H. Summers. New York: Columbia UP, 1965. 3-33. On Virgilian pastoral in Milton's lyric poetry.

Marx, Steven. "'Fortunate Senex': The Pastoral of Old Age." Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 25 (1985): 21-44.

McEuen, Kathryn Anderson. Classical Influence upon the Tribe of Ben: A Study of Classical Elements in the Non-Dramatic Poetry of Ben Jonson and His Circle. New York: Octagon, 1968. Ch. 6: "The Pastoral. Theocritus and Vergil."

McLaughlin, Martin L. Literary Imitation in the Italian Renaissance: The Theory and Practice of Literary Imitation in Italy from Dante to Bembo. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

McLaughlin, M. L. "Humanism and Italian Literature." 224-45. The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism. Ed. Jill Kraye. Cambridge: CUP, 1996.

McRae, Andrew. God Speed the Plough: The Representation of Agrarian England, 1500-1660. Past and Present Publications. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.

Micocci, Claudio. "La presenza della tradizione classica nell'Orlando innamorato." Il Boiardo e il mondo estense nel Quattrocento: atti del convegno internazionale di studi: Scandiano, Modena, Reggio Emilia, Ferrara, 13-17 settembre 1994. Ed. Giuseppe Anceschi and Tina Matarrese. Medioevo e umanesimo 98-99. 2 vols. Padua: Antenore, 1998. 43-61.

Miner, Earl. "The Death of Innocence in Marvell's 'Nymph Complaining for the Death of her Faun.'" Modern Philology 65 (1967): 9-16. (Cf. Aen. 7.475-509.)

Miola, Robert S. "Vergil in Shakespeare: From Allusion to Imitation." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 241-58. Rpt. in Vergil. Ed. Craig Kallendorf. The Classical Heritage 2. New York: Garland, 1993. 271-89.

Montrose, Louis Adrian. "'Eliza, Queene of shepheardes,' and the Pastoral of Power." English Literary Renaissance 10 (1980): 153-82. [Re. Ecl. 4]

Moore, Helen Louise. "Parallelism between Milton and Virgil." M.A. thesis Boston U, 1933.

Mortet, C. "La première édition de Virgile imprimée à Paris, 1470-1472." Extrait du Bibliographie moderne 1906, nos. 1-2. Besançon: Jacquin, 1906. (Pamphlet: Regenstein [Chicago] PA6826.C7 v. 11)

Mowat, Barbara A. "'Knowing I loved my books': Reading The Tempest Intertextually." The Tempest and Its Travels. Ed. Peter Hulme and William H. Sherman. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 27-36.

Mueller, Martin. "Turnus and Hotspur: The Political Adversary in the Aeneid and Henry IV." Phoenix 23 (1969): 278-90.

Mustard, Wilfred P. "Virgil's Georgics and the British Poets." American Journal of Philology 29 (1908): 1-32.

Neuse, Richard. "Milton and Spenser: The Virgilian Triad Revisited." ELH 45 (1978): 606-32.

O'Hehir, Brendan. "Vergil's First Georgic and Denham's Cooper's Hill." Philological Quarterly 42 (1963): 542-47.

O'Loughlin, Michael. The Garlands of Repose: The Literary Celebration of Civic and Retired Leisure. The Traditions of Homer and Vergil, Horace and Montaigne. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. [On Ecl. and Geo.]

Nichols, Fred J. "The Development of Neo-Latin Theory of the Pastoral in the Sixteenth Century." Humanistica Lovaniensia 18 (1969): 95-114.

Paratore, Ettore. "L'Orlando innamorato e l'Enéide." Il Boiardo e la critica contemporanea. Ed. Giuseppe Anceschi. Florence: Olschki, 1970. 347-75.

Pavlock, Barbara Rose. "Epic and Romance: Genera Mixta in Vergil, Ovid, Ariosto and Milton." Diss. Cornell, 1977.

Peterson, R. G. "Larger Manners and Events: Sallust and Virgil in Absalom and Achitophel." PMLA 82 (1967): 236-44.

Piepho, Lee. "The Ecclesiastical Eclogues of Giles Fletcher the Elder."

Publication Details: In Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Hafniensis. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 120. Binghamton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1994. 817-29.

Piepho, Lee. "Erasmus on Baptista Mantuanus and Christian Religiouis Verse." Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook 14 (1994): 46-54.

Piepho, Lee. Holofernes' Mantuan: Italian Humanism in Early Modern England. Currents in Comparative Romance Languages and Literatures 103. New York: Lang, 2001.

Piepho, Lee. "The Latin and English Eclogues of Phineas Fletcher: Sannazaro's Piscatoria among the Britons." Studies in Philology 81 (1984): 461-72.

Piepho, Lee. "Love and Marriage in the Eclogues of Baptista Mantuanus." Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 55 (1993): 245-54.

Piepho, Lee. "Mantuan on Women and Erotic Love: A Newly Discovered Manuscript of the Unprinted Version of His Eclogues." Journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies 3 (1989): 13-28.

Piepho, Lee. " Mantuan's Eclogues in the English Reformation." Sixteenth Century Journal 25 (1994): 623-32.

Piepho, Lee. "Mantuan's Religious Poetry in Early Tudor England: Humanism and Christian Latin Verse." Medievalia et Humanistica 20 (1994): 65-83.

Piepho, Lee. "Versions by Thomas, Lord Fairfax of Some Poems by Mantuan and Other Italian Neo-Latin Writers."  Renaissance and Reformation 20 (1984): 114-20.

Platt, Michael. "The Rape of Lucrece and the Republic for Which It Stands." Centennial Review 19 (1975): 59-79. (Shakespeare's brief, republican epic.)

Porter, William M. Reading the Classics and Paradise Lost. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1993.

Porter, William Malin. "Paradise Lost's Allusive Interpretation of the Aeneid." Diss. Boston U, 1980.

Prescott, Anne Lake. French Poets and the English Renaissance: Studies in Fame and Transformation. New Haven: Yale UP, 1978. (Good on Marot.)

Radliff, Julie Lee. "And Knew Not Eating Death: Banquet Hostesses in Renaissance Epic Poetry." Diss. U of Colorado, Boulder, 1996.

Raffaele, Luigi. Maffeo Vegio, elenco delle opere, scritti inediti. Bologne: Zanichelli, 1909.

Rajna, Pio. Le fonti dell' Orlando furioso. Rev. ed. Florence: Sansoni, 1900.

Re, Filippo. Della poesia didascalica georgica degli italiani dopo il ristoramento delle scienze sino al presente, saggio. Bologna: Masi, 1809.

Redding, Arthur F. "Serpentine imagery in Virgil, Milton, and Shakespeare." M.A. thesis U of Texas at Dallas, 1988.

Regan, John V. "The Mock-Epic Structure of the Dunciad." SEL 19 (1979): 459-73.

Revard, Stella P. "Vergil's Georgics and Paradise Lost: Nature and Human Nature in a Landscape." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 259-80.

Richmond, H. M. "'Rural Lyricism,' a Renaissance Mutation of the Pastoral." Comparitive Literature 16 (1964): 193-210.

Roberts-Baytop, Adrianne. Dido, Queen of Infinite Variety: The English Renaissance, Borrowings and Influences. Salzburg Studies in English Literature. Elizabethan and Renaissance Studies 25. Salzburg: Institute für Englische Sprache und Literatur, 1974.

Roche, Thomas P. "Ending the New Arcadia: Virgil and Ariosto." Sidney Newsletter 10 (1989): 3-12.

Rogers, David M. "Love and Honor in Marlowe's Dido, Queen of Carthage." Greyfriar 6 (1963): 3-7.

Roma, Gill. "Marlowe's Virgil: Dido Queene of Carthage." RES 28 (1977): 141-55.

Romizi, A. Le fonti latine dell' Orlando furioso. Turin: Paravia, 1896.

Rosenberg, D. M. Oaten Reeds and Trumpets: Pastoral and Epic in Virgil, Spenser, and Milton. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 1981.

Ross, Charles S. "Maffeo Vegio's 'short Cristyn wark,' with a Note on the Thirteenth Book in Early Editions of Vergil." Modern Philology 78 (1981): 215-26.

Rubinstein, Alice Levine. "Imitation and Style in Angelo Poliziano's Iliad Translation." Renaissance Quarterly 36 (1983): 48-70.

Rudat, Wofgang E. H. "Allusive Technique in Pope's Early Rota Virgilii Poetry." Antike und Abendland 22 (1976): 70-99.

Rudat, Wofgang E. H. "Another Look at the Limits of Allusion: Pope's Rape of the Lock and the Virgilian Tradition." Durham University Journal 40 (1978): 27-34.

Rudat, Wofgang E. H. "Pope's Clarissa, the Trojan Horse, and Swift's Houyhnhnms." Forum for Modern Language Studies 13 (1977): 6-11.

Rudat, Wofgang E. H. "Pope's Sermo Polysemus: The Virgilian Tradition in The Rape of the Lock." Comparative Literature 34 (1979): 99-112.

Rudat, Wofgang E. H. "The 'Mutual Commerce' in The Rape of the Lock: Pope and the Virgilian Tradition." Etudes anglaises 29 (1976): 534-44.

Saccone, Eduardo. "Cloridano e Medoro, con alcuni argomenti per una lettura del primo Furioso." Modern Language Notes 83 (1968): 67-99.

Schmidt, Paul Gerhard. "Neulatinische Supplemente zur Aeneis. Mit einer Edition der Exsequiae Turni von Jan van Foreest." Acta conventus neo-latini lovaniensis: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies, Louvain, 23-28 August, 1971. Ed. Jozeph Ijsewijn and Eckhard Kessler. Humanistische Bibliothek 1. Abhandlungen 20. Louvain: Leuven UP, 1973. 517-55.

Semrau, Eberhad. Dido in der deutschen Dichtung. Stoff- und Motivgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 9. Berlin: Gruyter, 1930.

Sessions, William A. Henry Howard, the Poet Earl of Surrey: A Life. Oxford: OUP, 1999. [On Surrey's Dido sonnet and his Aeneid translation.]

Simões, João Manuel. Virgílio & Camões: duas presenças vivas. Ensaio sobre a cultura. Curitiba: Formigueiro, 1981.

Simposio Virgiliano: conmemorativo del bimilenario de la muerte de Virgilio. [1982.] Universidad de Murcia, Sección de Filología Clásica, Simposio 1. Murcia: Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 1984.

Simpson, Percy. "Shakespeare's Use of Latin Authors." Studies in Elizabethan Drama. Oxford: OUP, 195. 1-63.

Sitterson, Joseph C., Jr. "Allusive and Elusive Meanings: Reading Ariosto's Vergilian Ending." Renaissance Quarterly 45 (1992): 1-19.

Steadman, John M. Epic and Tragic Structure in Paradise Lost. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1976.

Steadman, John M. Milton and the Paradoxes of Renaissance Heroism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1987.

Steadman, John M. Milton's Biblical and Classical Imagery. Pittsburgh, Penn.: Duquesne UP, 1984.

Stevens, Walter. "Reading Tasso Reading Vergil Reading Homer: An Archeology of Andromache." Comparative Literature Studies 32 (1995): 296-319.

Storer, Walter Henry. Virgil and Ronsard. Diss. U of Illinois, 1922. Paris: Champion, 1923.

Thomas, Richard F. Virgil and the Augustan Reception. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.

Tillman, James S. "Herrick's Georgic Encomia." Trust to Good Verses: Herrick Tercentenary Essays. Ed. Roger B. Rollin and J. Max Patrick. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1978. 149-57.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. "Supplementing the Aeneid in Early Modern England: Translation, Imitation, Commentary." International Journal of the Classical Tradition (FORTHCOMING).

Turner, Robert Elson. Didon dans la tragédie de la renaissance italienne et française. Paris: Fouillot, 1926.

Tylus, Jane. "Jacobean Poetry and Lyric Disappointment." Soliciting Interpretation: Literary Theory and Seventeenth-Century English Poetry. Ed. Elizabeth D. Harvey and Katharine Eisaman Maus. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990. 174-98. [Jacobean eclogues.]

Velz, John W. Shakespeare and the Classical Tradition: A Critical Guide to Commentary, 1660-1960. Minneapolis: [?PUBLISHER], 1968.

Verbart, André. Fellowship in Paradise Lost: Vergil, Milton, Wordsworth. Costerus n.s. 97. Amsterdam and Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1995.

Verbart, André. "Milton on Vergil: Dido and Aeneas in Paradise Lost." English Studies 78.2 (1997): 111-26.

Wasserman, Earl. "The Limits of Allusion in The Rape of the Lock." JEGP 65 (1966): 425-44.

Weibly, Penny Susan Pretzer. "'To Any That Will Read It': Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion as Monument, Emblem, and Myth." Diss. U of Texas at Austin, 1982.

Whitaker, Virgil K. Shakespeare's Use of Learning: An Inquiry into the Growth of His Mind and Art. San Marino: Huntington, 1953.

Whitworth, Stephen. "The Name of the Ancients: Humanist Homoerotics and the Sign of Pastoral." Diss. U of Michigan, 1995.

Wilson, Michael Craig. "The Concepts of Heroism in Virgil, Spenser and Milton." M.A. thesis, Michigan State U, 1977.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Spenser

Spenser & the Classics

Burrow, Colin. "Spenser and Classical Traditions." The Cambridge Companion to Spenser. Ed. Andrew Hadfield. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. 217-36.

Draper, J. W. "Classical Coinage in the Faerie Queene." PMLA 47 (1932): 97-108.

Lemmi, C. W. "The Symbolism of the Classical Episodes in The Faerie Queene." Philological Quarterly 8 (1929): 270-87.

Lotspeich, Gibbons. Classical Mythology in the Poetry of Edmund Spenser. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1932.

Padelford, Frederick M. "The Muse of the Faerie Queene." Studies in Philology 27 (1930): 111-24. (On Calliope.)

Pellegrini, Anthony L., ed. The Early Renaissance: Virgil and the Classical Tradition. Acta 9 (1985, for 1982). Binghamton, New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985.

Zitner, S. P. "Spenser's Diction and Classical Precedent." Philological Quarterly 45 (1966): 360-71.

Spenser & Virgil

Beretta, Ilva. "'The World's a Garden': Garden Poetry and the English Renaissance." Diss. Uppsala Universitet, 1993.

Bush, Douglas. Mythology and the Renaissance Tradition in English Poetry. 1932. Rev. New York: Norton, 1963.

Cheney, Patrick. "Career Rivalry and the Writing of Counter-Nationhood: Ovid, Spenser, and Philomela in Marlowe's 'The Passionate Shepherd to His Love." ELH 65 (1998): 523-55.

Cheney, Patrick. Marlowe's Counterfeit Profession: Ovid, Spenser, Counter-Nationhood. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1997.

Cheney, Patrick. Spenser's Famous Flight: A Renaissance Idea of a Literary Career. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1993.

DeNeef, A. Leigh. "Ploughing Virgilian Furrows: The Genres of Faerie Queene VI." John Donne Journal 1 (1982): 151-68.

Donnelly, M. L. "The Life of Vergil and the Aspirations of the 'New Poet.'" Spenser Studies 17 (2003): 1-35.

Fletcher, Angus. The Prophetic Moment: An Essay on Spenser. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1971.

Gordon, George. The Discipline of Letters. Oxford: Clarendon, 1946. Ch. 2: "Virgil in English Poetry."

Gregory, E. R. "Spenser's Muse and the Dumaeus Vergil." Spenser Newsletter 5.2 (spring/summer 1974): 10-11.

Gross, Kenneth. "'Each Heav'nly Close': Mythologies and Metrics in Spenser and the Early Poetry of Milton." PMLA 98 (1983): 21-36.

Hamilton, A. C. "Spenser's Treatment of Myth." ELH 26 (1959): 335-54.

Helfer, Rebeca. "The Death of the 'New Poete': Virgilian Ruin and Ciceronian Recollection in Spenser's The Shepheardes Calender." Renaissance Quarterly 56 (2003): 723-56.

Hughes, Merritt Y. "The Arthurs of The Faerie Queene." Études anglaises 6 (1953): 193-213.

Hughes, Merritt Y. Virgil and Spenser. University of California Publications in English vol. 2 no. 3. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1929.

Miller, David Lee. "Spenser's Vocation, Spenser's Career." ELH 50 (1983): 197-231.

Neuse, Richard. "Milton and Spenser: The Virgilian Triad Revisited." ELH 45 (1978): 606-32.

Nitchie, Elizabeth. Vergil and the English Poets. New York: Columbia UP, 1919. Ch. 5.

O'Connell, Michael. Mirror and Veil: The Historical Dimension of Spenser's Faerie Queene. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina, 1977. (Political and moral parallels; also very good on Servius' approach to history in the poem.)

Prescott, Anne Lake. "The Laurel and the Myrtle: Spenser and Ronsard." Worldmaking Spenser: Explorations in the Early Modern Age. Ed. Patrick Cheney and Lauren Silberman. Studies in the English Renaissance. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2000. 63-78.

Rathborne, Isabel E. The Meaning of Spenser's Fairyland. 1937. Rpt. New York: Russell & Russell, 1965.

Suzuki, Mihoko. "'Unfitly Yokt Together in One Teeme': Vergil and Ovid in Faerie Queene, III.ix." English Literary Renaissance 17 (1987): 172-85.

Wallace, Andrew. Virgil's Schoolboys: The Poetics of Pedagogy in Renaissance England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Webb, William Stanford. "Vergil in Spenser's Epic Theory." ELH 4 (1937): 62-84.

Spenser & the Appendix Vergiliana

Burrow, Colin. "English Renaissance Readers and the Appendix Vergiliana." Proceedings of the Vergil Society 26 (2008): 1-16.

Rasmussen, Mark David. "Complaint and the Poetic Career: Catullus, Virgil, Chaucer, Spenser." Diss. Johns Hopkins, 1993.

Emerson, Oliver Farrar. "Spenser's Virgils Gnat." JEGP 17 (1918): 94-118. Shows that Spenser used Bembo's text, not Scaliger's; discusses individual renderings, departures, etc.

Lotspeich, Henry G. "Spenser's Virgils Gnat and Its Latin Original." ELH 2 (1935): 235-41.

Thomsen, Kerri Lynne. "A Note on Spenser's Translation of Culex." Spenser Studies 12 (1998, for 1991): 205-06.

Spenser & the Eclogues

Bernard, John D. "'June' and the Structure of Spenser's Shepheardes Calender." Philological Quarterly 60 (1981): 305-22.

Bernard, John. "Recent Studies in Renaissance Pastoral." English Literary Renaissance 26 (1996): 356-84.

Breen, John. "Edmund Spenser's Exile and the Politics and Poetics of Pastoral." Cahiers élisabéthains 53 (1998): 27-41.

Bates, Paul A. "Elizabethan Amorous Pastorals." Diss. U of Kansas, 1955.

Bristol, Michael D. "Structural Patterns in Two Elizabethan Pastorals." Studies in English Literature 10 (1970): 33-48.

Bristol, Michael D. "Structural and Thematic Patterns in Michael Drayton's The Shepheards Garland." Diss. Princeton, 1966. DA 28 (1967): 1046A-7A.

Brown, James Neil. "'Hence with the Nightingale Will I Take Part': A Virgilian Orphic Allusion in Spenser's 'Avgvst,' Thoth 13 (1972-73): 13-18.

Cain, Thomas. Praise in The Faerie Queene. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1978.

Cullen, Patrick. "Imitation and Metamorphosis: The Golden-Age Eclogue in Spenser, Milton, and Marvell." PMLA 84 (1969): 1559-70.

DeNeef, A. Leigh. "Ploughing Virgilian Furrows: The Genres of Faerie Queene VI." John Donne Journal 1 (1982): 151-68.

Ettin, Andrew Vogel. "Style and Ethics in the Pastoral Eclogues of Vergil and Spenser." Diss. Washington U, 1972. DAI 33 (1972): 1140-A.

Guy-Bray, Stephen. Homoerotic Space: The Poetics of Loss in Renaissance Literature. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

Helfer, Rebeca. "The Death of the 'New Poete': Virgilian Ruin and Ciceronian Recollection in Spenser's The Shepheardes Calender." Renaissance Quarterly 56 (2003): 723-56.

Hubbard, Thomas K. The Pipes of Pan: Intertextuality and Literary Filiation in the Pastoral Tradition from Theocritus to Milton. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1998.

Hughes, Merritt Y. "Spenser and the Greek Pastoral Triad." Studies in Philology 20 (1923): 187-90.

Kennedy, William J. "The Virgilian Legacies of Petrarch's Bucolicum Carmen and Spenser's Shepheardes Calender." The Early Renaissance: Virgil and the Classical Tradition. Ed. Anthony L. Pellegrini. Acta vol. 9. Binghamton, New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985. 79-106.

Laing, Arthur Michael Haycock. "Pastoral Paradox: Studies in Theocritus, Virgil, Barclay, and Spenser." Diss. U of Toronto, 1979.

Lindhelm, Nancy. "Spenser's Virgilian Pastoral: The Case for September." Spenser Studies 11 (1994): 1-16.

Lindhelm, Nancy. "The Virgilian Design of The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 13 (1999): 1-21.

Luborsky, Ruth S. "The Allusive Presentation of The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 1 (1980): 29-68. [Includes discussion of Virgil commentaries.]

Luborsky, Ruth S. "The Illustrations to The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 2 (1981): 3-43.

Lupton, Julia Reinhard. "Home-Making in Ireland: Virgil's Eclogue I and Book VI of The Faerie Queene." Spenser Studies 8 (1987): 119-45.

Markey, Timothy. "The Worke of Imitation: Virgil's Eclogues in England from Ascham to Milton." Diss. Harvard, 1996.

McCabe, Richard A. "Annotating Anonymity, or Putting a Gloss on The Shepheardes Calender." Ma(r)king the Text: The Presentation of Meaning on the Literary Page. Ed. Joe Bray, Miriam Handley, and Anne C. Henry. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000. 35-54. [On E.K. and Servius.*]

McCabe, Richard A. "Edmund Spenser, Poet of Exile." Proceedings of the British Academy 80 (1993): 73-103.

McCabe, Richard A. "'Little booke: thy selfe present': The Politics of Presentation in The Shepheardes Calender." Presenting Poetry: Composition, Publication, Reception. Essays in Honour of Ian Jack. Ed. Howard Erskine-Hill and Richard A. McCabe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. 15-40.

Montrose, Louis Adrian. "'Eliza, Queene of shepheardes,' and the Pastoral of Power." English Literary Renaissance 10 (1980): 153-82. [Re. Ecl. 4]

Montrose, Louis Adrian. "'The perfecte paterne of a Poete': The Poetics of Courtship in The Shepheardes Calender." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 21 (1979): 34-67. [Re. Dido and "November"]

Neuse, Richard. "Milton and Spenser: The Virgilian Triad Revisited." ELH 45 (1978): 606-32.

Patterson, Annabel. Pastoral and Ideology: Virgil to Valéry. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1987.

Popham, Elizabeth Anne. "The Concept of Arcadia in the English Literary Renaissance: Pastoral Societies in the Works of Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, and Milton." Diss. Queen's U at Kingston, 1982.

Ridgway, Christopher L. "Pastoral and the Shepheardes Calender." Diss U of York, 1987.

Rosenberg, D. M. Oaten Reeds and Trumpets: Pastoral and Epic in Virgil, Spenser, and Milton. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 1981.

Schenck, Celeste Marguerite. Mourning and Panegyric: The Poetics of Pastoral Ceremony. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1988. Ch. 1: "The Funeral Elegy and Careerism: Theocritus, Virgil, and Spenser." 33-53.

Schleiner, Louise. "Spenser's 'E. K.' as Edmund Kent (Kenned / of Kent): Kyth (Couth), Kissed, and Kunning-Conning." English Literary Renaissance 20 (1990): 374-407.

Smith, Bruce R. "On Reading The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 1 (1980): 69-94. [Includes discussion of Virgil woodcuts and commentaries.]

Thorton, Bruce. "Rural Dialectic: Pastoral, Georgic, and The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 9 (1991): 1-20.

Wallace, Andrew. "Edmund Spenser and the Place of Commentary." Spenser Studies 22 (2007): 153-70.

Whitworth, Stephen. "The Name of the Ancients: Humanist Homoerotics and the Sign of Pastoral." Diss. U of Michigan, 1995.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Spenser & the Georgics

Ettin, Andrew V. "The Georgics in The Faerie Queene." Spenser Studies 3 (1982): 57-71.

Fowler, Alastair. "The Beginnings of English Georgic." Renaissance Genres: Essays on Theory, History, and Interpretation. Ed. Barbara Kiefer Lewalski. Harvard English Studies 14. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1986. 105-25.

Herron, Thomas. Spenser's Irish Work: Poetry, Plantation and Colonial Reformation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.

Hunt, Maurice. "Hellish Work in The Faerie Queene." Studies in English Literature 41 (2001): 91-108.

King, John N. Spenser's Poetry and the Reformation Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. 216-20.

Low, Anthony. The Georgic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1985. Ch. 2.

Loewenstein, Joseph. "Echo's Ring: Orpheus and Spenser's Career." English Literary Renaissance 16 (1986): 287-302.

McRae, Andrew. God Speed the Plough: The Representation of Agrarian England, 1500-1660. Past and Present Publications. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.

Neuse, Richard. "Milton and Spenser: The Virgilian Triad Revisited." ELH 45 (1978): 606-32.

Scodel, Joshua. Excess and the Mean in Early Modern Literature. Literature in History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. Ch. 3.

Sessions, William A. "Spenser's Georgics." English Literary Renaissance 10 (1980): 202-38.

Thorton, Bruce. "Rural Dialectic: Pastoral, Georgic, and The Shepheardes Calender." Spenser Studies 9 (1991): 1-20.

Tylus, Jane. "Spenser, Virgil, and the Politics of Poetic Labor." ELH 55 (1988): 53-77.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Spenser & the Aeneid

Abella, Olga. "Toward the True Balance of Love: The Role of the Women in Defining the Epic Hero, from Symbolic Object to Co-Hero." Diss. State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1989.

Bellamy, Elizabeth J. "Pagan Prophecy and Christian Revelation: A Reassessment of Virgilian Parody in The Faerie Queene, I.v." Spenser at Kalamazoo 1984. Ed. Francis G. Greco. Clarion: English Dept. of Clarion U of Pennsylvania, 1984. 23-29. (Includes abstract and response by John D. Bernard.)

Bellamy, Elizabeth J. Translations of Power: Narcissism and the Unconscious in Epic History. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1992.

Biow, Douglas. Mirabile Dictu: Representations of the Marvelous in Medieval                                 and Renaissance Epic. Stylus: Studies in Medieval Culture. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1996.

Bono, Barbara J. Literary Transvaluation: From Vergilian Epic to Shakespearean Tragicomedy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1984.

Beranek, Bernard Francis. "Forgotten Excellence: The Sins of the Flesh and the Sententiæ of the Bower of Bliss." Diss. Duquesne U, 1979. [On the descensus naturalis of Bernardus Silvestris.]

Blissett, William. "Caves, Labyrinths, and The Faerie Queene." Unfolded Tales: Essays on Renaissance Romance. Eds. George M. Logan and Gordon Teskey. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989. 281-311.

Brinkley, Robert A. "Spenser's Muiopotmos and the Politics of Metamorphosis." ELH 48 (1981): 668-76.

Burrow, Colin. Epic Romance from Homer to Milton. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.

Burrow, Colin. "Spenser and Classical Traditions." The Cambridge Companion to Spenser. Ed. Andrew Hadfield. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. 217-36.

Cain, Thomas. Praise in The Faerie Queene. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1978.

Caldwell, Ellen Cashwell. "The Breach of Time: History and Violence in the Aeneid, The Faerie Queene, and 2 Henry VI." Diss. U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1986.

Cook, Patrick John. "From Ariosto to Milton: Generic Composition in Renaissance Epic." Diss. U of California, Berkeley, 1991.

Cook, Patrick J. Milton, Spenser and the Epic Tradition. Aldershot: Scolar, 1996.

Cummings, R. M. "Two Sixteenth-Century Notices of Numerical Composition in Virgil's Aeneid." Notes & Queries 16 (1969): 26-27.

DiMatteo, Anthony. "Spenser's Venus-Virgo: The Poetics and Interpretative History of a Dissembling Figure." Spenser Studies 10 (1992): 37-70.

Fichter, Andrew John. "Epic and the Vision of Empire: Historiography in Virgil, Ariosto, and Spenser." Diss. Yale, 1974.

Fichter, Andrew. Poets Historical: Dynastic Epic in the Renaissance. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982.

Fike, Matthew A. "Britomart and the Descent into Hell."

Fike, Matthew Allen. "The Descent into Hell in The Faerie Queene." Diss. U of Michigan, 1988.

Fike, Matthew A. "Prince Arthur and Christ's Descent into Hell: The Faerie Queene, I.viii and II.viii." American Notes and Queries 12.2 (1999): 6-14.

Fike, Matthew. Spenser's Underworld in the 1590 Faerie Queene. Studies in Renaissance Literature 24. Lewiston: Mellen, 2003.

Galbraith, David. Architectonics of Imitation in Spenser, Daniel, and Drayton. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2000.

Garrison, James D. Pietas from Vergil to Dryden. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1992.

Gutierrez, Nancy. "'Limbo Lake' in The Faerie Queene, I.ii.32." Notes and Queries 32 (1985): 23.

Herendeen, Wyman H. "Spenserian Specifics: Spenser's Appropriation of a Renaissance Topos." Medievalia et Humanistica n.s. 10 (1981): 159-88. [Argues, in part, that S. appropriates V's representation of rivers as 'the boundary which both separates myth and history' (168).]

Hill, Sarah Jean. "Feminine Architypes/Feminine Culturetypes: Images of Women in the Aeneid, The Faerie Queene, and Paradise Lost." Diss. Purdue, 1993.

Hughes, Merritt Y. "Virgilian Allegory and The Faerie Queene." PMLA 44 (1929): 696-705.

Jewell, Alice Karnes. "From Homer to Milton: A Study of Invocations in Epic Poetry." Diss. U of Arkansas, 1998.

Krier, T. M. "The Mysteries of the Muses: Spenser's Faerie Queene, II.3 and the Epic Tradition of the Goddess Observed." Spenser Studies 7 (1986): 59-91.

Krier, Theresa M. Gazing on Secret Sights: Spenser, Classical Imitation, and the Decorums of Vision. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990.

Leslie, Michael. Spenser's "Fierce Warres and Faithfull Loves": Martial and Chivalric Symbolism in The Faerie Queene. Cambridge, England: Brewer and Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1983.

Maresca, Thomas E. Three English Epics: Studies in Chaucer, Spenser, and Milton. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1980. [On the influence of Fulgentius and Bernardus Silvestris.]

Mitsi, Efterpi. "Writing against Pictures: A Study of Ekphrasis in Epics by Homer, Virgil, Ariosto, Tasso and Spenser." Diss. New York U, 1991.

Morey, James H. "Spenser's Mythic Adaptations in Muiopotmos." Spenser Studies 9 (1988): 49-59.

Quitslund, Jon A. Spenser's Supreme Fiction: Platonic Natural Philosophy and The Faerie Queene. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2001. Ch. 4: "Platonic Natural Philosophy in the Aeneid."

Radliff, Julie Lee. "And Knew Not Eating Death: Banquet Hostesses in Renaissance Epic Poetry." Diss. U of Colorado, Boulder, 1996.

Rathborne, Isabel E. "The Political Allegory of the Florimell-Marinell Story." ELH 12 (1945): 279-89. (Imperial destiny in the Aeneid.)

Rudat, Wolfgang E. H. "Spenser's 'Angry Iove': Vergilian Allusion in the First Canto of The Faerie Queene." Classical and Modern Literature 3 (1983): 89-98.

Roche, Thomas P., Jr. "Spenser's Muse." Unfolded Tales: Essays on Renaissance Romance. Eds. George M. Logan and Gordon Teskey. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989.162-88.

Scott, Shirley Clay. "From Polydorus to Fradubio: The History of a Topos." Spenser Studies 7 (1986): 27-57.

Suzuki, Mihoko. "Helen's Daughters: Women as Emblem in the Matter of Troy." Diss. Yale, 1983.

Suzuki, Mihoko. Metamorphoses of Helen: Authority, Difference, and the Epic. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989.

Walker, Julia M. "Spenser's Elizabeth Portrait and the Fiction of Dynastic Epic." Modern Philology 90 (1992): 172-99.

Waswo, Richard. "The History That Literature Makes." New Literary History 19 (1988): 541-64. [Colonialism and poetry.]

Watkins, John. "'Neither of Idle Shewes, nor of False Charmes Aghast': Transformations of Virgilian Ekphrasis in Chaucer and Spenser." Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 23 (1993): 345-63.

Watkins, John. The Specter of Dido: Spenser and Virgilian Epic. New Haven: Yale UP, 1995.

Watkins, John Allen. "Spenser and the Virgilian Heritage." Diss. Yale, 1991.

Wells, Robin Headlam. Spenser's Faerie Queene and the Cult of Elizabeth. London and Canberra: Croom Helm and Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1983.

Williams, Kathleen. "Venus and Diana: Some Uses of Myth in The Faerie Queene." ELH 28 (1961): 101-20. Rpt. in Hamilton, Essential Articles 202-19.

Wofford, Susanne Lindgren. "The Choice of Achilles: The Epic Counterplot in Homer, Virgil and Spenser." Diss. Yale, 1982.

Wofford, Susanne Lindgren. The Choice of Achilles: The Ideology of Figure in the Epic. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1992.

Wofford, Susanne L. "Epics and the Politics of the Origin Tale: Virgil, Ovid, Spenser, and Native American Aetiology." Epic Traditions in the Contemporary World: The Poetics of Community. Ed. Margaret Beissinger, Jane Tylus, and Susanne Wofford. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1999. 239-69.

Wilson-Okamura, David Scott. Virgil in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Illustrations

Aiardi, Alessandro. Retaggi virgiliani a Pistoia: mostra di libri nel bimillenario della morte di Virgilio. Strumenti pistoiesi 2. Pistoia: Comune di Pistoia, Assessorato agli istituti culturali, 1981.

Anzelewsky, Fedja. "Zu den Illustrationen der 'Opera' Vergils von 1502." Wolfenbütteler Beiträge 8 (1988): 21-29.

Bassi, Arturo, ed. Ricerche e ipotesi di un Virgilio del Mantegna per Isabella d'Este. Capolavori inediti della scultura 1. Florence: Arte & Pensiero, 1983.

Biblioteca nazionale. Virgilio: mostra di manoscritti e libri a stampa: catalogo. I Quaderni della Biblioteca nazionale di Napoli ser. 5, vol. 5. Naples: Industria tipografica artistica, 1981.

Biblioteca statale di Cremona. Georgica: la cultura dei campi in antiche illustrazioni delle Georgiche di Virgilio. Mostre: Biblioteca statale e libreria civica di Cremona 12. S.l.: s.n., 1982.

Bosio, Luigi, and Giovanni Rodella, eds. Catalogo di opere a stampa di Virgilio dei secoli XVI-XVII-XVIII. Mantua: Biblioteca dell'Accademia nazionale virgiliana, 1981.

Buonocore, Marco. Vedere i classici: L'illustrazione libraria dei testi antichi dall'età romana al tardo medioevo. Rome: Rose, 1996. [Exhibition catalogue. Rev. by James Hankins, Renaissance Studies 12 (1998): 277-83.]

Cesano, S. L. "Numismatica virgiliana." Studi Medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 145-53.

Chevallier, R., ed. Présence de Virgile: Actes du colloque des 9, 11 et 12 décembere 1976 (Paris ENS, Tours). Caesarodunum 13 bis. Paris: Société d'édition "Les belles lettres," 1978.

Clausberg, Karl. "Spruchbandaussagen zum Stilcharakter: Malende und gemalte Gebärden, direkte Rede in den Bildern der Veldeke-Äneïde sowie Wernhers Marienliedern." Städel-Jahrbuch 13 (1991): 81-110.

Clausberg, Karl. "Spruchbandreden als Körpsprache im Berliner Äneïden-Manuskript." In Künstlerischer Austausch: Artistic exchange. Akten des XXVIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Kunstgeschichte, Berlin, 15-20 Juli 1992. Ed. Thomas W. Gaehtgens. 3 vols. Berlin: Akademie, 1993. 2:345-55.

Cornacchia, Giuseppe Antonio. Virgilio ed Orazio: Virgilio nella letteratura latina e nell'arte figurativa. Collana dell'Istituto magistrale parificato, Collegio di Santa Umiltà, Faenza 13. Faenza: Lega, 1941.

Courcelle, Jeanne. "Les illustrations de l'Enéide dans les manuscrits du Xe au XVe siècle." Lectures médiévales de Virgile: Actes du Colloque organisé par l'Ecole française de Rome (Rome, 25-28 octobre 1982). Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome 80. Palais Farnèse: Ecole française de Rome, 1985. 395-409.

Courcelle, Pierre. Lecteurs païens et lecteurs chrétiens de l'Enéide. Mémoires de l'académie des inscriptions et belles lettres, n.s. 4. Paris: Institut de France, 1984, 1989. Part 1: Les témoignages littéraires (1984). Part 2: Les manuscrits illustrés de l'Enéide du Xe au XVe siècle (1989).

Courcelle, Pierre. "La tradition antique dans les miniatures inédites d'un Virgile de Naples." Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome 56 (1939): 249-79.

Diemer, Dorothea, and Peter Diemer. "Zu den Bildern der Berliner Veldeke-Handschrift." Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst 43 (1992): 19-38.

Dupeux, Cécile, Jacqueline Lévy, and Jean Wirth, eds. La gravure d'illustration en Alsace en XVIe siècle. Vol 1: Jean Grüninger. Pt. 1: 1501-1506. Strasburg: Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1992. [Includes reproductions of the all the woodcuts from the Sébastien Brant/Jean Grüninger Virgil (Strasburg, 1502), pp. 197-359, with an introduction, pp. 22-25.]

Fagiolo, Marcello, ed. Virgilio nell'arte e nella cultura europea: [mostra] Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, 24 settembre - 24 novembre 1981. Rome: De Luca, 1981.

Fop, Maria Pecugi, and Mario Roncetti. Bimillenario virgiliano: mostra di manoscritti e di antiche edizioni delle opere di Virgilio: Biblioteca comunale Augusta, Perugia, 15 dicembre 1980-16 gennaio 1981. Biblioteca Augusta. Perugia: Biblioteche umbre, 1980.

Freedman, Luba. "Neptune in Classical and Renaissance Visual Art." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 2.2 (1995): 219-37.

Fromm, Hans. Eneasroman: die Berliner Bilderhandschrift mit Ubersetzung und Kommentar. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker, 1992.

Garzelli, Annarosa. "Micropittura su temi virgiliani prima e dopo Apollonio di Giovanni, Apollonio, Giovanni Varnucci, Mariano del Buono e altri." In Scritti di storia dell'arte in onore di Federico Zeri. 2 vols. Milan: Electa, 1984. 1:147-62.

Gorrichon, Martine. "Sebastien Brant et l'illustration des oeuvres de Virgile d'après l'édition strasbourgeoise de 1502." Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Amstelodamensis: Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies, Amsterdam, 19-24 August 1973. Ed. P. Tuynman, G. C. Kuiper, and Eckhard Kessler. Humanistische Bibliothek 1, Abhandlungen 26. Munich: Fink, 1979. 440-52.

Grammaccini, Norberto. "Eine Statue Vergils im Strassburger Prophetenportal." In Studien zur Geschichte der europäischen Skulptur im 12./13. Jahrhundert. Ed. Herbert Beck and Kerstin Hengevoss-Dürkop. Schriften des Liebieghauses. 2 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Henrich, 1994. 739-61.

Guest, Emma T. K. "The Illustration of Virgil's Bucolics and its Influence in Italian Renaissance Art." Diss. Rutgers, 2005.

Joly, Denise. "Présence des Bucoliques à Pompéi." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 93-104.

Kallendorf, Craig. "The Aeneid Transformed: Illustration as Interpretation from the Renaissance to the Present." Poets and Critics Read Vergil. Ed. Sarah Spence. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001. 121-48.

Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. See pp. 27-29 on Virgil in Venetian art and iconography.

Koch, Georg Friedrich. "Virgil im Korbe." In Festschrift für Erich Meyer zum sechzigsten Geburtstag, 29. Oktober 1957. Studien zu Werken in den Sammlungen des Museums für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg. Ed. Werner Gramberg. Hamburg: Hauswedell, 1959. 105-21.

Lavagne, Henri. "Le combat de Darès et Entelle (Enéide, V, 362-482) sure une mosaïque de Villelaure (Vaucluse)." Chevallier, Présence de Virgile 133-46.

Leach, Eleanor Winsor. "Illustration as Interpretation in Brant's and Dryden's Editions of Vergil." The Early Illustrated Book: Essays in Honor of Lessing J. Rosenwald. Ed. Sandra Hindman. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1982. 175-210.

Liebenwein, Wolfgang. "Princeps Poetarum: Die mittelalterlichen Vergil-Bilder in Mantua." In 2000 Jahre Vergil: Ein Symposion. Ed. Viktor Pöschl. Wolfenbütteler Forschungen 24. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1983. 108-51.

Liversidge, M. J. H. "Virgil in Art." The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. 91-102.

Llewellyn, Nigel. "Virgil and the Visual Arts." Virgil and His Influence: Bimillennial Studies. Ed. Charles Martindale. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 1984. [PAGE NUMBERS].

Lowe, E. A. "Virgil in Southern Italy: Facsimiles of Eight Manuscripts of Virgil in Beneventan Script." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 43-49.

Mâle, Emile. "Virgile dans l'art du moyen âge français." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 325-31.

McKay, Alexander G. "Book Illustrations of Vergil's Aeneid AD 400-1980." Augustan Age 6 (1987): 227-37, with plates after 269.

Morford, M. P. O. "Bruegel and the First Georgic." Greece & Rome 16 (1969): 50-53.

Morrison, Jennifer Klein. "Apollonio di Giovanni's Aeneid Cassoni and the Virgil Commentators." Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (1992): 26-47.

Mortimer, Ruth. "Vergil in the Light of the Sixteenth Century: Selected Illustrations." Vergil at 2000: Commemorative Essays on the Poet and His Influence. Ed. John D. Bernard. AMS Ars Poetica 3. New York: AMS, 1986. 159-84.

Mütherich, Florentine. "Die illustrierten Vergil-Handschriften der Spätantike." Würzburger Jahrbucher für die Altertumswissenschaft n.s. 8 (1982): 205-21.

Pasquier, Bernadette. Virgile illustré de la renaissance à nos jours en France et en Italie. Caesarodunum: Textes et images de l'Antiquité 2. Paris: Touzot, 1992.

Patterson, Annabel. Pastoral and Ideology: Virgil to Valéry. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1987.

Rabb, Theodore K. "Sebastien Brant and the First Illustrated Edition of Vergil." Princeton University Library Chronicle 21 (1960): 187-99.

Reid, Jane Davidson, ed., with the assistance of Chris Rohmann. The Oxford Guide to Classical Mythology in the Arts, 1300-1990s. 2 vols. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.

Schneider, Bernd. "'Virgilius pictus'-Sebastian Brants illustrierte Vergilausgabe und ihre Nachwirkung: Ein Beitrag zur Vergilrezeption im deutschen Humanismus." Wolfenbütteler Beiträge 6 (1983): 202-62.

Suerbaum, Werner. Handbuch der illustrierten Vergil-Ausgaben, 1502-1840. Geschichte, Typologie, Zyklen und kommentierter Katalog der Holzschnitte und Kupferstiche zur Aeneis in Alten Drucken ; mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bestände der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München und ihrer Digitalisate von Bildern zu Werken des P. Vergilius Maro. Bibliographien zur Klassischen Philologie 3. Hildesheim: Olms, 2008. With 41 pictures and 2 DVDs.

Suttina, Luigi. "L'effigie di Virgilio nella Cattedrale di Zamora." Studi medievali n.s. 5 (1932): 342-44.

Tervarent, Guy de. Présence de Virgile dans l'art. Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. Classe des beaux-arts. Mémoires. Collection in-quarto ser. 2, bk. 12, pt. 2. Brussels: Palais des Académies, 1967.

Virgil. Opera: Bucolica, Georgica, Aeneis; Manoscritto 492 della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze. Facs. Firenze: Reproduzione Mycron, 1969.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Gemina Pictura: Allegorisiende Aeneisillustrationen in Handschriften des 15. Jahrhunderts." In The Two Worlds of the Poet: New Perspectives on Vergil. Ed. Robert M. Wilhelm and Howard Jones. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1992. 408-32.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Illustrated Vergil Manuscripts: Reception and Exegesis." Classical Journal 93 (1998): 355-82.

Wlosok, Antonie. "Textkritische Marginalien und allegorisierende Illustrationen im Vergilcodex 837 der Universitätsbibliothek in Valencia." The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Proceedings of the First European Science Foundation Workshop on the Reception of Classical Texts. Florence, Certosa del Galluzzo, 26-27 June 1992. Ed. Claudio Leonardi and Birger M. Olsen. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1995. 75-110. Includes 11 plates.

Wright, David H. The Roman Vergil and the Origins of Medieval Book Design. London: British Museum, 2001 and Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002. Includes reproductions of all 20 illustrations.

Wright, David H., ed. Vergilius Vaticanus: vollstandige Faksimile-Ausgabe im originalformat von Codex Vaticanus Lat. 3225 aus dem Besitz der Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana. Codices e Vaticanis selecti 40. 2 vols. Graz: Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, 1980 and 1984. Color facsimile and English commentary.

Virgil in Education

Bolgar, R. R. "Classical Reading in Renaissance Schools." Durham Research Review 2 (1955): 18-26.

Clarke, M. L. Classical Education in Britain 1500-1900. Cambridge: CUP, 1959. [See index s.v. "Virgil."]

Clarke, M. L. "Virgil in English Education since the Sixteenth Century." Virgil Society Lecture Summaries39 (1957): [PAGE NUMBERS? from Tudeau-Clayton, Jonson, Shakespeare, and Early Modern Virgil 251.]

Charlton, Kenneth. Education in Renaissance England. London, 1965.

Grendler, Paul F. Schooling in Renaissance Italy: Literacy and Learning, 1300-1600. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989.

Hunt, Anthony. Teaching and Learning Latin in Thirteenth-Century England. 2 vols. Cambridge: Brewer, 1991.

Jaeger, C. Stephen.  The Envy of Angels: Cathedral Schools and Social Ideals in Medieval Europe 950-1200.  Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1994.

Leech, A.F. The Grammar Schools of Medieval England. 1915. See also John Miner, The Grammar Schools of Medieval England: A.F. Leach in Historiographical Perspective.

Orme, Nicholas. Education and Society in Medieval and Renaissance England. 1989.

Orme, Nicholas. English Schools in the Middle Ages. London: Methuen, 1973.

Purcell, Mark. "Master Petypher's Virgil: The Anatomy of a Tudor School Book." The Book Collector 50 (2001): 471-92.

Tudeau-Clayton, Margaret. Jonson, Shakespeare and Early Modern Virgil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Chs. 1-3.

* Wallace, Andrew. Virgil's Schoolboys: The Poetics of Pedagogy in Renaissance England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.



© 1997-2010 David Scott Wilson-Okamura. Send errors or omissions to david@virgil.org